"Wozzeck", the opera by Alban Berg
After some background on Berg and the opera, with selected musical themes, we'll view excerpts of the opera.
Alban Berg, in Modern Music, (November-December 1927), pp. 22ff :
"What I do consider my particular accomplishment is this. No one in the audience, no matter how aware he may be of the musical forms contained in the framework of the opera, of the precision and logic with which it has been worked out, no one, from the moment the curtain parts until it closes for the last time, pays any attention to the various fugues, inventions, suites, sonata movements, variations, and passacaglias about which so much has been written. No one gives heed to anything but the vast social implications of the work which by far transcend the personal destiny of Wozzeck. This, I believe, is my achievement. "
A must-read: In the article "A Word About Wozzeck" (2 pages) by Alban Berg, he contradicts those who would have him "reform" opera, and also explains why he used classical forms throughout the opera, and why that's unimportant for the listener (see quotation above).
Supplementary Material
Articles of interest:
A Guide to Alban Berg's Wozzeck (17 pages) 1932 article by Willi Reich
Some Thoughts on Wozzeck (8 pages) by Eric Blackall
Woyzeck and Wozzeck (16 pages) by George Perle, musicologist. This became a chapter in his book "The Operas of Alban Berg - Volume One / Wozzeck"
Alban Berg's Wozzeck a Classical Notes webpage with a description and analysis of the opera (2003)
Alban Berg as a soldier, drafted into the Austrian army
Met Opera Guide: You can prepare and get some insight into the opera by perusing materials that had been on the New York Met Opera site:
Opera Background (1 page)
About the Composer (2 pages)
Using Wozzeck to Teach Music (8 pages)
Using Wozzeck to Teach Humanities (8 pages)
Videos of interest:
The Music of Wozzeck (8:19) Music Director Johannes Debus explores the haunting and groundbreaking music of Alban Berg’s Wozzeck.
San Diego Opera Talk, with Nick Reveles: Wozzeck video (29:06)
Wozzeck at the Lyric Opera of Chicago (2015), insights from director David McVicar on video (1:38)
Sprechgesang: a term that describes the use of the voice somewhere between speaking and singing
How does Berg use Sprechgesang in Wozzeck? YouTube video (10:18) Conductor Mark Elder he explains how Alban Berg writes for the voice in Wozzeck. With singer James Cleverton and pianist Geoffrey Paterson.
Complete libretto of Wozzeck from Naxos Record site, in German and English. (29 pages)
Videos of Wozzeck, with Franz Grundheber as Wozzeck, Hildegard Behrens as Marie. Chorus and Orchestra of the Vienna State Opera, conducted by Claudio Abbado. With English subtitles.
Video of (1970) film version with Toni Blankenheim as Wozzeck, Sena Jurinac as Marie. The Hamburg Philharmonic State Orchestra, and the Chorus of the Hamburg State Opera, conducted by Bruno Maderna.
Complete opera (1:44:14)
There is another excellent YouTube version of Wozzeck, with the stellar cast of Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau as Wozzeck, Evelyn Lear as Marie, and Karl Böhm as the conductor. Audio only, without subtitles,
Complete opera (1:20:18)
Wozzeck in 15 separate videos. in sequence. Pierre Boulez conducts a superb performance. Audio only, without subtitles.
Complete opera (in 15 scenes)
Toward the question of whether to present Wozzeck in a naturalistic or expressionist way, here are some non-naturalistic versions, in trailer form
Dutch National Opera (2:59)
Philharmonia Zürich (5:20)
Munich Opera (4:07)
For complete details of the opera's music: Full Score (487 pages)
Updated May 12, 2025