The first Leak Stereo 20 and the Varislope Stereo bought on a fleamarket at Frederiksberg 1992
In 2018 the second Leak Stereo 20 from 1961 was bought....one of the best 12Watt EL84 amplifiers in my opinion.
The set was bought from closed down recording studio at Skalbakken in Vanløse .....the Varislope preamplifier and Stereo 20 have not been treated well. Several holes have been drilled in the Stereo 20's chassis... ...probably for a protective grille, as the amplifier has probably been moved around the recording studio.
For us vintage people, it's a horror to look at.
An attempt is being made to repair the chassis without welding-splatters and annealing the metal. A paint shop near Copenhagen had a whole shelf full of acrylic car paint from Motip.
The Stereo 20's antique-gold-bronze color is not easy to match, but this spray can with Motip color number 55930 should, according to a professional, come very close to my color sample :p .....it was a happy man who drove home with the spray can.
A little info for those of us who don't know the whole story about Leak: I told another Leak owner on Vintagehifi that my preamp was called "Point One Stereo", but when I looked closer it said "Varislope Stereo"?.......thanks for the saved old pictures......The old pictures of my first Leak preamp showed the name "Point One Stereo" printed on the front plate, and then I had to figure out the difference which comes here:
"Post by Tom_I , 03 May 2009, The Leak Point One and Varislope preamps were not the same. The Varislope models included a low-pass filter with switchable turnover frequencies and variable cut-off slope between about 5 dB and 50 dB per octave. Point One models didn't have this feature." Answer: "@ Tom You are correct, of course. You do have a Varislope II as well. Mono of course. It's got control selectors for equalization and a variable filter which I use for 78's.....Then as you mentioned, there was the Varislope which looks like the Point One. Have to put on my thinking cap to see if I can improve things with the Point One. Perhaps the guys on the NZ site will have some ideas. ?"
I do have the Varislope, but has never thought about renovation because the reputation of the Leak preamp with the EF86 penthode have not been at the top like many other preamps as Conrad-Johnson PV-5, "The Aurora" , "Röh-1" and Marantz 7 that all uses 7025/12AX7/ECC83 triodes.
Well....but the re-build of this Leak Stereo 20 starts with completely dismantling the amplifier plus some jpg's that follow and tells more than words.
But first "Point One Stereo" & "Point One Plus"
Never could understand the use of wax in the bottom pertinax component side? All soldering was made perfect and safe in the Leak factory....am not talking about the normal transformer sweating!
Note all the 3 ~ 3,5mm drilled holes besides GZ34, RCA inputs and +B capacitor mounting holes
What to do with the drilled holes?
With all the drilled 3.5mm holes in this Leak Stereo 20, there were four options:
1. You could weld the holes, ruin the chassis with sanding and a complete repaint...that's a no-go! 2. You could cut 4mm threads in all the holes and put machine screws in, which wouldn't be decorative!
3. You could leave the holes as holes, and live with it!
4. You could countersink the drilled holes from both sides, put tape on the bottom of the metal plate, and fill the holes with epoxy.
The fourth option was the solution, so that the chassis didn't have to be welded, or that the threads had to be cut. See drawing....
After cleaning and paint inside the bottom of the chassis...don't know why all the white dot is visible
New gold plated RCA connectors...all resistors changed....all wires cleaned and re-soldered...Note the almost invisible hole closed... seen besides the red right RCA connector!
Note the 100R / 3W which is the internal "fuse" if something goes "wrong"
The 100R resistor should solder itself out......
The sound from the older Philips polycarbonate capacitors fits my ears well !
Telefunken EL84 / Ia: 48mA / GM 11.3 mA/V at A: 250VDC, G1 = -7.3V
....New Telefunken tubes always sound good!
Got some help from UK...a LEAK fan had stored the shown 220VAC new Bulgin chassis connector since 1963! ...I was happy......
A good tip to relieve the stress on the GZ34/5AR4. Put a pair of UF4007 or similar in series with it. See drawing!
Todays GZ34... are definitely not on par with the old Phillips/Mullard ect...
Using a pair of 1N4007.....then the tube will be spared the current pulse during reverse recovery and will last significantly longer.
I had a pair of BY 328 with a Trr of 500nS to protect the GZ34
First start-up after replacing all components with a couple of resistors across the HT terminals went well. :p Slow start-up with vario transformer and watch for smoke.....R21 at 1W was too small and it started to "ooze" a little..... approx. 17 volts were across the resistor and with approx. 170mA approx. 2.89Watt was allocated...so on with the nearest 100R that was here...5W.....the amplifier was up and running. It seems that the slightly difficult measurement of all components means nice uniform voltages for both channels.
Yes.....now I dare not say whether it holds, but it looks good at first glance.
Later comes the frequencies.........
1.000 Hz
Then sine waves came through from both Leak Stereo 20's channels on the oscilloscope 😊
Well...started with 1000Hz just to get a picture on the "television"............the sine wave was twice as big from the left channel...I got dissy! .....first thought: The burned resistors that were in the Leak when I picked it up....had they destroyed an output transformer anyway..???
.....thank God that wasn't the case,.... The two Leak OP transformers are mirrored and I had put one "plug" in 16 Ohm and the other in 4 Ohm :oops: I only got about half a signal from the 16 Ohm's outlet ...that was embarrassing...🫣
All high voltages are very precisely within a few volt or 3. It helps to measure all the tubes: I had approx. 7 Watt resistors on the OP outputs, so therefore only 28mVAC: H channel 27.9 mVAC in ~ 2.911 VAC out FB 2.955VAC gain = 104 or "fly away" 40dB ...yes, several measurements showed it :shock: V channel 27.9 mVAC in ~ 2.923 VAC out FB 2.965VAC As I measured it, the minus 3 dB point is at around 56.7 kHz ...the sine is still nice above 100kHz
Missing feet that can raise the chassis a little off the table top :Thoughts: hmmm..
I'm happy with my old Leak. Now it's time for a worthy preamplifier for the Leak Stereo 20.
I have to find something with tubes so I can hear the Stereo 20
20 kHz 40 kHz
56,7 kHz -3dB