Phuket is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Thailand, it welcomes 13 to 16 million people every year. However not many are aware that this island has experienced a major devastating tsunami in the past.
"The Thai government reported 4,812 confirmed deaths, 8,457 injured, and 4,499 missing after the country was hit by a tsunami"
On December 2004, Indian Ocean earthquake have caused a tsunami to strike Phuket and surrounding coastal areas, causing widespread of distraction and loss of many lives. Thousands of locals and tourists were affected as many were unprepared for how quickly the disaster have unfolded.
Today Phuket's safety systems and evacuation roots have advanced further, but preparation and awarness remain essential. In coastal areas, about 5 minutes after emergency warning, tsunami can arrive rapidly --> making rapid and proactive decisions is crucial for survivor; acting instantly with the knowledge of natural signs, rather than waiting for official warning is essential.
This Website will provide:
Simple
Clear
Visual
guidance for both Local Residents and Tourists
"To help people understand tsunami risks and know exactly what to do before, during, and after an emergency."
A tsunami is a series of high-energy ocean waves that are caused by a large-scale sudden displacement of water, although on their own they' are a naturally occurring phenomenon they are primarily caused commonly by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and landslides.
How do I prepare before Tsunami?
If you are staying at coastal areas you are able to watch out for tsunami as they can strike with little warnings, causing floodings and strong currents. If you have a little concern whether or not it's coming, stay off the water. It's also important to know where the nearest evacuation routes and zones are. If there is strong earthquake near the coast you should stay alert. It's important to know its signs (further in the guide) to act quick.
How do I find evacuation routes?
Look for blue tsunami evacuation signs. Look for arrows pointing inland/uphill. Check maps online or on this website. Ask staff or residents if unsure.
What should I be aware of when staying near the coast?
Remember that tsunami can happen without early official warning. The first wave often isn't the biggest or most destrcutive one, but there can be 5-6 more incoming so DON'T underestimate the danger. You may only have minutes to react due to their speed and the short distance it's been triggered from the coastline. Always know where to go in case of emergency.
Move to higher ground immediately, don't wait for instructions and don't stop to take photos. Follow the evacuation pathways uphill/inland. It's important to take essentials IF they are immediately available and not time wasting. You can help others but if it doesn't put yourself in danger
Is it safe to return back?
No, stay away from the coast and wait for the official confirmation. It's better to listen to emergency services, local authorities, and government alerts. There can also still be flooded areas and dangerous damaged buildings so it's important to stay away.
Can more waves arrive?
Yes, tsunami usually comes in multiple waves over hours, remember, the first wave isn't always the strongest