Definition
In Vietnamese culture, funerals are an important part of spiritual and social life, reflecting respect and remembrance for the deceased. Some common funeral beliefs and rituals in Vietnamese culture include Ancestor worship; funeral rituals; Three-day, seven-day and forty-nine-day ceremonies; Death anniversary ceremonies.
The concept of the “afterlife” in Vietnamese beliefs reflects a deep belief in the continuation of life after death. According to this concept, life does not end with death, but the soul of the deceased will move on to another world, where they continue to exist in another form.
Role and Impact of Funeral beliefs in Vietnam
Funeral beliefs in Vietnam play an important role in the spiritual and social life of Vietnamese people, with many profound impacts on cultural, psychological and community aspects.
Role:
Maintaining and spreading culture: Funeral beliefs are part of the national cultural heritage, helping to preserve and pass on traditional values to future generations. Funeral rituals such as ancestral death anniversaries create opportunities for generations of family members to meet, strengthen relationships and convey cultural values and family history.
Showing respect and morality: Through funeral rituals, Vietnamese people show respect and gratitude to their ancestors and the deceased, in accordance with the moral of "when drinking water, remember its source". Funerals are an occasion for children and grandchildren to show filial piety, respect and reverence for their parents, grandparents and ancestors.
Impact:
Psychology and spirit: Funeral rituals help loved ones express their feelings, grieve, and share the pain of loss, helping them feel comforted and supported. Performing funeral rituals and beliefs helps strengthen belief in the existence of souls and the afterlife, giving the living comfort and hope.
Society and community: Funerals are an opportunity for the community to show care and support for each other, thereby creating solidarity and cohesion in society.