The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications that were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China as protection against various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe. Several walls were built from as early as the 7th century BC, with selective stretches later joined together by Qin Shi Huang (220–206 BC), the first emperor of China. Little of the Qin wall remains. Later on, many successive dynasties have built and maintained multiple stretches of border walls. The most well-known sections of the wall were built by the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). I chose this image as you can see the sheer length of the wall that extends beyond the mountains.
The Burj Khalifa, known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. With a total height of 829.8 m and a roof height (excluding antenna, but including a 244 m spire) of 828 m, the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest structure and building in the world since its topping out in 2009. I chose this image as you can see what the building would look like from the ground level, which emphasizes its height.
Neuschwanstein Castle is a 19th-century romantic eclecticism palace on a rugged hill above the village of Hohenschwangau near Füssen in southwest Bavaria, Germany. The castle was intended as a home for the King, until he died in 1886. It was open to the public shortly after his death. I chose this image as the castle looks majestic and like it came right out of a fairy tale.
Victoria Falls is a waterfall on the Zambezi River in southern Africa, which provides habitat for several unique species of plants and animals. It is located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe and is considered to be one of the world's largest waterfalls due to its width of 1,708 m. I chose this image as you can see the entirety of the waterfall.
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, 3 km west of Amesbury. It consists of a ring of standing stones, each around 4.0 m high, 2.1 m wide, and weighing around 25 tons. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the most dense complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred burial mounds. Archaeologists believe it was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. I chose this picture as it shows the architectural marvel of the people nearly 5000 years ago.
The Great Wall of China: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripsavvy.com%2Fgreat-wall-of-china-facts-1458742&psig=AOvVaw3H-PMHkDL4v24JE-0JoZYt&ust=1607749890106000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCIjpm5yVxe0CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
Burj Khalifa: https://cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/180301130119-burj-khalifa-dubai-guide-8.jpg
Dombrowski, J. (n.d.). 10 Fun Facts About Russia. Luxe Adventure Traveler. Retrieved from https://luxeadventuretraveler.com/10-fun-facts-about-russia/
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Russia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Tourism in Russia - Foreign Travel Statistics. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Russia#Foreign_travel_statistics
Begum, S. (2020, December 31). Did global COVID-19 lockdowns heal the planet? The Straits Times.
https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/did-global-lockdowns-heal-the-planet
This article talks about the positive geographical impacts the COVID-19 has allowed for us to do. The 2 month Circuit-Breaker period imposed by the government has helped in reducing air pollution all around the world, due to reduced levels of greenhouse gas emission caused by planes and cars. The world is still seeing a threat to increase global temperature by 3 degrees Celsius, and permanent reduction of temperature can only be done by reducing usage on fossil fuel. However, countries with big factories, which are the main contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, continue on using fossil fuels to try and revive their economies due to the pandemic.
My first takeaway is that the article is talking about one of the positive aspects of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has caused us to go into a lockdown situation to curb the spread of the virus. This has allowed Singapore and other parts of the world to recover environmentally due to reduced carbon emissions from mainly planes and cars. "In India, the air pollution cleared up so that the people in Punjab could see the Himalayan Mountain range from 200 kilometers away." I think that we should stop taking planes and using cars so often to prioritize the climate condition of the earth rather than the comfort and convenience of ourselves.
My second takeaway is that the article also talks about the impacts of using fossil fuels. The fourth-largest greenhouse gas emitter, India, has wind farms but decides to use fossil fuel energy as it is a quicker and cheaper alternative. If we want the earth to stop increasing temperature rapidly, we would need cooperation from the US, China, India, and the EU to cut down on their emission levels. "Environmental and social benefit should be an inherent goal of any stimulus, rather than treating sustainability as a 'luxury good',". China has signed a pact to completely stop using carbon-based energy by 2060 which would decrease the expected temperature increase by 0.9 degrees Celsius. In my opinion this is a good move from China as they are one of the biggest superpowers in the world with a large population, so they have the ability to help curb the rise of climate change.
My third takeaway is that the article covers the effects of reduced human activities on wildlife as well. Due to fewer human presence, animals can be seen gaining confidence to explore the areas that people were always crowded around, but are now confined to their homes due to the lockdown. "among many examples, otters frolicking outside Mustafa Centre and wild goats roaming the streets of a Welsh town."
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