Maranao

- Maranao is a language spoken in the Lanao del Sur province of the Philippines, particularly in the cities of Marawi and Iligan. It is also spoken by Maranao communities in other parts of Mindanao, as well as in Sabah, Malaysia. Maranao is part of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family and has been influenced by Arabic due to the historical influence of Islam in the region.

The language has a complex grammar system, with affixes that can indicate tense, aspect, mood, and focus. It also features a rich vocabulary, particularly in the areas of Islamic religion, traditional crafts, and the arts, which are important aspects of Maranao culture. Maranao is used in various forms of media, including literature and music, and is taught in schools as a subject.

Despite the challenges faced by Maranao speakers in the region, particularly due to conflicts and displacement, the language remains a vibrant and important part of the Philippines' linguistic and cultural heritage. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote the language, including the use of Maranao in media and education, as well as the establishment of language centers and cultural programs.