This picture depicts various opportunities for participation in a classroom and possible effects they can have on learning. It also shows that there can be different barriers to learning, which might be tools that are given, time that is available to complete work, differing cultural perspectives, and prior knowledge and skills coming into a lesson or activity.
Specifically, equality would be giving each child the same exact supports, equity giving students support to reach the same learning goal, the reality is that many students reach either beyond expectations, at expectations, or behind the learning goals of their classmates. As a teacher I believe this picture's depiction of liberation should be kept in mind when teaching. Whether we intentionally create barriers to learning and unequal access to content or not, children are often not being supported according to their individual needs in the classroom. One of my goals is to create multiple means for learning to support each child's learning goals and teach with the whole class in mind for overall support.
An important feature of the Preschool Video was that the activities allowed for multiple types of learning including visual, auditory, and kinesthetic aspects, and the teachers included the use of three languages in the activities. This allowed for each student to engage with the learning no matter what their primary language or interests were. With this in mind, in the next column you will see my example.
I could teach a 4K lesson about learning the names of colors with incorporating Art and Fine-Motor development as a focus.
The first activity would be to use paint to discover the names of colors and how they can be created by mixing paint on paper. I would give directions verbally and show my completed example of the project before moving to a different part of the room and handing out the materials (paint, brushes, paper). Overall support would be giving directions, showing an example, and putting labels by the paint, while more specific support would be one-on-one help, different sizes of paint brushes for students of various fine-motor skills.
The second activity would be singing a color song. I would give the directions to repeat the lyrics after me, that we would practice without music first, and to stand up when singing with the music. Overall support would be giving directions and practicing without music, and more specific support would be having students who are developing in their verbal language use and working on their attention skills be in close proximity to the teacher(s).
As a teacher we need to keep in mind how students are receiving our instruction by being mindful of possible barriers to access, caring for the overall well-being of the children, and being aware of learning challenges they might have whether they are caused by the classroom environment or external factors. One essential to my teaching philosophy is creating an environment where students can learn concepts in multiple ways, by using their strengths and weaknesses and work with others to solve problems. This essential involving opportunities for learning connects with the InTASC Standards below:
Standard #6: Assessment. The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their own growth, to monitor learner progress, and to guide the teacher’s and learner’s decision making.
Standard #8: Instructional Strategies. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and their connections, and to build skills to apply knowledge in meaningful ways.
These standards relate to my essential because as the picture demonstrates, giving students the same opportunities or giving some students more or less support (equity/reality) for a specific learning goal does not always provide sufficient access to teaching or an increase in learner growth. By supporting children in their individual growth and progress as a class, while using multiple strategies to help them understand content and build skills in the classroom, barriers in learning can be removed (liberation). This brings the opportunities for learning from being maintained by specific expectations of the teachers to the freedom of the learners. This way, children can soar as high as they wish to in the classroom and are neither falling behind or held back.