Computational protein design has become a powerful approach for creating valuable proteins. By creating proteins that do not exist in nature, unmet biomedical or biotechnological needs can be met. We have developed a computational pipeline to discover antibodies that bind to a pre-defined surface of target proteins. Our approach is showcased by discovering and developing a human neutralizing antibody that binds to the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein of all currently circulating variants of the virus, including Omicron, with potent affinity (pico- to femtomolar dissociation constants). We do physics-based calculations (using ROSETTA software suite) and learning-based computations (deep learning or machine learning). We focus on the design of therapeutic proteins (including monoclonal antibodies) for cancer immunotherapy and neuropathological diseases.

Whether computationally designed protein actually fold in solution as designed has to be verified experimentally by determining its three-dimensional (3D) structure. Our strong experimental background is structural biology, which involves a range of experimental methods in addition to X-ray crystallography or electron microscopy. Experimental structure determination can feedback important information for computational protein design. The two methods are an inevitable duo for creation of highly effective, potently or appropriately functional designs.