"The Korean Demilitarized Zone (Korean: 한반도 비무장 지대) is a heavily militarized strip of land running across the Korean Peninsula. It is a border barrier that divides the peninsula roughly in half. It was established to serve as a buffer zone between the countries of North Korea and South Korea under the provisions of the Korean Armistice Agreement in 1953, an agreement between North Korea, China, and the United Nations Command.
The DMZ is 250 kilometers long and about 4 kilometers wide. There have been various incidents in and around the DMZ, with military and civilian casualties on both sides. Within the DMZ is a meeting point between the two nations, where negotiations take place: the small Joint Security Area (JSA) near the western end of the zone." (Source: wikipedia)
There are several festivals that work around the division and conflict between North and South Korea, across the DMZ. We are presenting three of them here:
DMZ International Music Festival
This festival is re-exploring the meaning of the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), one of the last remnant of the Cold War, and planning to find a way for world peace by universal language ‘Music’. In 2024, the 11th Yeoncheon DMZ International Music Festival will be held from July 27 to September 23 for 2 month in Yeoncheon, Gyeong-gi Providence.
DMZ Peace Train Music Festival
DMZ Peace Train Music Festival is a non-commercial popular music festival, providing you with 2 days of musical experiences for a chance to discover and explore what peace means in contemporary society.
DMZ International Documentary Film Festival
Also known as DMZ Docs, the South Korean film festival for documentary films is jointly presented by Gyeonggi Province, Paju and Goyang. Launched in 2009, it is held annually for seven days in September/October less than twenty kilometers from the Korean Demilitarized Zone, and showcases films dealing with "peace, coexistence and reconciliation."
Long read: Yunshin Lee (Alumna Atelier Elefsina 2023) on Communities Supporting Festivals.
"There are festivals like DMZ Music Festival that were originally funded by the government and initiated by a group of people. However, after a change in leadership, the government withdrew its funding. The community still wanted the festival to continue, so they took it upon themselves to raise funds through donations. Remarkably, they managed to collect enough money to keep the festival alive. This year, it will take place in September, marking the first time a festival like this has been sustained by the people after losing government support. Typically, when government funding stops, a festival ends, but in this case, it survived because the community truly wanted it.
From my own experience, I wanted to create something similar. I organized a one-week personal diversity forum, which was a project close to my heart. I served as the director, and the event was supported by the government. We invited artists from various countries, including Japan, China, and South Asia, to engage in discussions about cultural diversity. The event featured workshops, concerts, and a large forum, emphasizing artists whose work is deeply connected to their communities. My goal was to create a space that genuinely respects cultural diversity, not just in name. For example, we invited foreign workers who had been living there for 15 years but had never felt respected by the government.
This festival was the first time they felt truly respected, and that was the most significant aspect of the event for me. I believe it’s crucial to consider whether the people you serve genuinely want the festival. If they do, that’s what gives the festival its legitimacy. "