Resources
Resources
Cited Works
Cleary, Jerome. ‘7 Best Key Business Benefits of Publicity from PublicityandMarketing.Com Top Publicists’. Patch, 10 January 2014. https://patch.com/georgia/tucker/7-best-key-business-benefits-of-publicity-from-publicityandmarketingcom-top-publicists_9a8c52b6.
Conrardy, Alyssa. ‘Understanding Media Audits’. Prosper Strategies, 27 September 2016. https://prosper-strategies.com/understanding-media-audits/.
Csiszar, John. ‘The Advantages of Publicity’. Bizfluent, 26 September 2017. https://bizfluent.com/info-11400543-advantages-publicity.html.
American Marketing Association. ‘Definitions of Marketing’. Accessed 13 October 2021. https://www.ama.org/the-definition-of-marketing-what-is-marketing/.
DeVries, Henry. ‘How To Measure The Value Of Publicity’. Forbes, 18 September 2018. https://www.forbes.com/sites/henrydevries/2018/09/13/how-to-measure-the-value-of-publicity/?sh=17359b9e1ff9.
Walker Sands. ‘Does PR Work? 7 Ways to Measure Its Impact’. Accessed 13 October 2021. https://www.walkersands.com/does-pr-work-7-ways-to-measure-its-impact/.
Hardwick, Joshua. ‘What Is a Backlink? How to Get More Backlinks’, 16 July 2020. https://ahrefs.com/blog/what-are-backlinks/.
Jaideep, S. ‘Publicity: Definitions, Characteristics, Importance and Objectives’. Accessed 13 October 2021. https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/advertising/publicity-definitions-characteristics-importance-and-objectives/48693.
Johnson, Karen S. ‘Evaluation Techniques Used in PR’. Chron, n.d. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/evaluation-techniques-used-pr-61478.html.
Kotler, Philip, and Gary Armstrong. Marketing: An Introduction. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2005.
Lake, Laura. ‘What Is Publicity?’ The Balance Small Business, 17 September 2020. https://www.thebalancesmb.com/what-is-publicity-2295550.
YourFreeTemplates. ‘Market Segmentation Template’, 18 February 2019. https://yourfreetemplates.com/market-segmentation-template/.
Parker, Wendy. ‘Why Publicity Continues to Reign Supreme in 2021’. Parker Public Relations, 5 July 2021. https://parkerpublicrelations.com.au/2021/publicity/.
‘Publicity’. In Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. Accessed 7 October 2021. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/american_english/publicity.
‘Reach and Frequency: What Should Be The Priority?’, 1 May 2020. https://www.amba.agency/blog/reach-and-frequency-what-should-be-the-priority/.
Solera, Jose. ‘Project Decelerators – Lack of Stakeholder Support’. Silicon Valley Project Management. Accessed 10 July 2021. https://svprojectmanagement.com/project-decelerators-lack-of-stakeholder-support.
Watt, Adrienne. ‘5. Stakeholder Management’. BCcampus Open Publishing, 14 August 2014. https://opentextbc.ca/projectmanagement/chapter/chapter-5-project-stakeholders-project-management/.
Weiss, Steven. ‘Brand Voice Examples’. Pinterest, 12 October 2021. https://www.pinterest.at/pin/558164947566072778/.
Wyner, Gordon. ‘How Segmentation Provides the Roadmap to Success’. American Marketing Association, 12 December 2016. https://www.ama.org/marketing-news/how-segmentation-provides-the-roadmap-to-success/.
Zabalkanska, Helga. ‘5 Media Plan Free Templates to Save Your Time’. Newoldstamp, 22 May 2018. https://newoldstamp.com/blog/media-plan-free-templates-to-save-your-time/.
Additional resources for Audience Development and Retention
Link: 8 Tips to Effectively Manage Stakeholders
Link: 10 key principles of stakeholder engagement
Link: SWOT analysis
Link: 20 Attendee Retention Tactics to Keep Them Coming Back
Link: Producers guide to access
Link: Accessible Arts NSW’s useful guide
Video: Image descriptions info session Melbourne Fringe Festival
Video: Deaf cultural awareness
Video: Arts x Access at VCR Fest
Video: Access and Inclusion in the Arts – an artist perspective from Melbourne Fringe Festival
Tools of evaluation
Marketing tools:
Survey (questionnaires)
Promotional codes (tickets, partners’ products)
Calculating attendance conversions (how many people you reached versus the actual number of people who shows up or purchases a ticket)
Tracking campaign emails
PR tools:
Media content analysis – how many times were your key messages used in media coverage
Media audit (information below)
Online metrics – website traffic, social media numbers and conversions
Media audit: A media audit is a research tool used to determine where and how your organization has been covered before, as well as where and how your competitors and topics of expertise are being discussed by the media.27
If your organization has received any media coverage in the past, no matter how minor, a media audit will analyse that coverage. When auditing past features, it’s important to assess what aspects of your organisation resonated most with journalists, producers, bloggers, and editors. The audit will also analyse what pieces have been most shared or buzzed about and will assess how well past coverage communicated your organisation’s intended key messages. Armed with this information, it’s possible to identify the parts of your public relations strategy that should be adjusted to maximise the quantity and quality of your media hits.28
Look at the coverage you got and compare it to how much it would have cost to pay for an Ad the same size and length.
Expectations
Analyse what happened at the end of your PR program compared with your objectives and expectations and those of company executives. If your CEO expected a front-page story in The Wall Street Journal and your biggest success was a feature article in an environmental magazine, you need to manage expectations and set mutual goals prior to your next PR program. Point to concrete numbers, such as how many people can recall your company slogan compared to before your campaign started, and an uptick in requests for information you received through your website. Determine whether your planning objectives were too ambitious or not ambitious enough.29
Website, social media, and engine searches
Number of backlinks
Backlinks are among the most important factors in achieving high search engine ranking. They boost SEO and increase web traffic. Gaining better search engine placement is a key measure of successful PR activity.
Because Google assigns greater value to legitimate backlinks from authoritative sources, PR can be critical in obtaining those backlinks through innovative and engaging content. The number of backlinks is a good metric for understanding if your audience finds your content relevant, useful, and valuable. After all, it’s every brand’s goal to appear on page one of Google!
Higher Rankings for Specified Keywords
Keyword rankings can be used to measure specific terms you are trying to rank for. If you do not rank for your most relevant keywords, your organic website traffic will decrease, which will affect lead generation and ultimately sales and revenue.
Measuring keyword rankings enables you to ensure you’re targeting the right keywords and to determine if your brand’s page rank is improving over time. As you gain more backlinks, your site becomes more trusted. If the measurement of keyword rankings reveals that this is not happening, then there is something wrong with the existing PR campaign.30