Introducing natural predators, parasites, or pathogens that target and control the population of the pest species. This method aims to establish a balance in the ecosystem. 

The use of pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, or rodenticides to kill or repel pests. Chemical control should be approached with caution to minimize environmental impact and potential harm to non-target species. 

Employing physical barriers, traps, or deterrents to prevent pests from accessing a certain area. Examples include using mesh screens, sealing entry points, or installing barriers.