Ksitigarbha

Who is Ksitigarbha?
Ksitigarbha, known as Jizō in Japanese, is a revered Bodhisattva in Mahāyāna Buddhism, particularly esteemed for her role as the protector and saviour of beings in the Saha World, the world of suffering. Often depicted as a compassionate figure carrying a staff and a jewel, Ksitigarbha is recognised for her vow to aid all sentient beings, especially those in the realms of hell, the hungry ghosts, and other unfortunate states. Her name translates to "Earth Store" or "Earth Womb," symbolising her commitment to sustaining and nurturing all life, much like the earth sustains and nurtures living beings.

What are Her Vows?
Ksitigarbha’s vows are central to her role and influence. According to the "Sutra of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva's Vows," she made a profound promise to guide and protect all sentient beings. Among her vows, the following is particularly notable:

“If, after I attain Buddhahood, there are sentient beings in the hell realms who have not yet been liberated, I will not attain supreme enlightenment until all of them are freed from their suffering.”

This vow highlights her boundless compassion and unwavering dedication to alleviating the suffering of all beings, ensuring that she remains engaged in the world’s troubles until every last soul is liberated.

What is Her Role in the Saha World Right Now?
In the Saha World, Ksitigarbha's role is to provide guidance, protection, and support to all beings experiencing suffering. She is especially revered for her work in the afterlife, aiding those who are in purgatory or hellish states by offering them hope and a path to rebirth. Her presence is a symbol of enduring compassion and an active commitment to alleviating the suffering of those who are struggling, making her an essential figure in the spiritual support system for sentient beings in this world.

Bridging the Gap Between Shakyamuni’s Nirvana and Maitreya’s Arrival
Between the nirvana of Shakyamuni Buddha and the future appearance of Maitreya Buddha, Ksitigarbha plays a crucial role in maintaining the spiritual welfare of beings. With Shakyamuni’s departure, the world is left in need of guidance and support, and Ksitigarbha steps in to offer solace and help to those in dire states. Her vow to aid all beings until the arrival of Maitreya, who will usher in a new era of enlightenment, underscores her pivotal role during this transitional period. As the protector of those suffering in the current age, she ensures that the spiritual needs of all beings are met until the arrival of Maitreya, who will bring about a new age of awakening.