References and Further Reading
Embedded Files
Primary Sources
Equiano, Olaudah. Equiano's Travels. Edited by Paul Edwards. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, 1996.
"Collecting Palm Oil, Senegal, 1850s", Slavery Images: A Visual Record of the African Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Early African Diaspora, accessed May 9, 2021, http:// slaveryimages.org/s/slaveryimages/item/1610
Fyfe, Christopher. 2017. “The Manner in Which Slaves Are Procured.” In Anna Maria
Falconbridge, 212–16.
Secondary Sources and Media
Baarda, C.S. (2016) “Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation from Nigeria into Western Europe: The Role of Voodoo Rituals in the Functioning of a Criminal Network.” European Journal of Criminology 13.2: 257–273.
Cheta, Nwanze. (2014) A Short History of the Slave Trade in Nigeria. Retrieved at https://africasacountry.com/2014/04/historyclass-with-cheta-nwanze-a-short-history- of-the-slave-trade/
Olaudah, Equiano. 2006. Equiano's Travels: The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa the African. Waveland Pr Inc, 3rd edition
Adi, Hakim. “History - British History in Depth: Africa and the Transatlantic Slave Trade.” BBC. BBC, October 5, 2012. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/abolition/africa_article_01.shtml#:~:text=The%20transatlantic%20slave%20trade%20began,they%20enslaved%20back%20to%20Europe.
Equiano, Olaudah. Equiano's Travels. Edited by Paul Edwards. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, 1996.
Fage, J. D. "African Societies and the Atlantic Slave Trade." Past & Present, no. 125 (1989): 97-115. Accessed May 6, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/650862.
Imbua, David Lishilinimle. "SLAVERY AND SLAVE TRADE REMEMBERED: A
STUDY OF THE SLAVE HISTORY MUSEUM IN CALABAR, NIGERIA." Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 22 (2013): 112-36. Accessed May 5, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24768919.
Inikori, Joseph E. Essay. In Africa: African History Before 1885 1, edited by ToyinFalola, 1:389–412. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2000.
Edwards, Paul, ed. Equiano’s Travels. Oxford: Heinemann, 1996.
Ekundare, Olufemi R. An Economic History of Nigeria 1860-1960 London: Metheun and Co Ltd, 1973.
Northrup, David. "Nineteenth-Century Patterns of Slavery and Economic Growth in Southeastern Nigeria." In The International Journal of African Historical Studies 12, no.1 (1979): 1-16.
doi:10.2307/218000.
Oyebade, Adebayo. “Euro-African Relations to 1885.” In Africa Volume 1: African History Before 1885, edited by Toyin Falola, 413-431. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2000
Untitled, The Wall Street Journal, accessed May 9, 2021, https://www.wsj.com/articles/an-ancient-practice-transformed-by-the-arrival- of-europeans-11568993153
Untitled, Wikipedia, accessed May 9, 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Africa
African Slave Trade, Kappa Map Group, accessed May 9, 2021, https://kappamapgroup.com/product/140-african-slave-trade1450-1808/
Aerial View of modern day Lagos, Nigeria, British Library, accessed May 9, 2021, https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/lagos-nigeria#
Untitled, Trip Advisor, accessed May 9, 2021, https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g4366463-d4778617-Reviews-Badagry_Slave_Museum_and_Black_History_Museum-Badagry_Lagos_State.html
Calabar River, Wikipedia, accessed May 9, 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabar_River
Untitled, BBC, accessed May 9, 2021, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa- 53444752
Untitled, Glogster, accessed May 9, 2021, https://edu.glogster.com/glog/the- middle-passage/28lw0cmhajm?=glogpedia-source
Emeka Obi, Jerry, Igbo Family in traditional attire, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igbo_family_in_traditional_attire.jpg
Geopolitical zones in Nigeria, Legit, accessed May 9, 2021, https://www.legit.ng/1094595-geopolitical-zones-nigeria-states.html
Nwaubani, Adaobi Tricia, Casey Cep, and Jelani Cobb. “My Great-Grandfather, the Nigerian
Slave-Trader.” The New Yorker. Accessed May 10, 2021. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/personal-history/my-great-grandfather-the-nigerian-slave-trader.
NTAnews24, “Slave History Museum Calabar.mpg”. Youtube Video, 3:03, April 26, 2012,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hb3APifQFr8
Whatley, Warren C., and Rob Gillezeau. “The Fundamental Impact of the Slave Trade on African
Economies.” Economic Evolution and Revolution in Historical Time, 2011, 86–110.
https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804771856.003.0004.
Badagry Heritage Museum, Bid in Graceland, Accessed May 9, 2021,
http://www.bidsingraceland.com/2015/07/29/the-point-of-no-return/
Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani, BBC, accessed May 9, 2021,
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53444752
Untitled, Alchetron, accessed May 9, 2021, https://alchetron.com/Alexander-Falconbridge
Anderson, Richard. 2017. “Uncovering Testimonies of Slavery and the Slave Trade in Missionary Sources: The SHADD Biographies Project and the CMS and MMS Archives for Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and the Gambia.” Slavery & Abolition 38 (3): 620–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2016.1223709.
Falola, Toyin, ed. Africa. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2000.
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