A hammam, often referred to as a “steam bath” or “bathhouse,” is a traditional cleansing and relaxation experience that has been part of Middle Eastern and North African culture for centuries. Among the most well-known types are the Turkish Hammam and the Moroccan Hammam. While both share similar roots, each has its own style, rituals, and cultural significance.
Hammams were historically more than places to bathe — they were social centers, places of community, and symbols of wellness and purification. Today, they are enjoyed around the world for relaxation, skincare, and cultural appreciation.
The hammam tradition can be traced back to ancient Roman bathhouses. As the Roman influence spread across regions, the bathing culture evolved and blended with local customs.
Turkish Hammam developed during the Ottoman Empire. These bathhouses became architectural landmarks, often built near mosques and city centers. They played an important role in social gatherings, celebrations, and community life.
Moroccan Hammam developed from a mix of Roman bathing culture and Islamic influences. It became part of weekly wellness routines, where families visited for cleansing, relaxation, and reflection.
Although the two traditions share similarities, they differ in ritual style, products used, and atmosphere.
A Turkish Hammam focuses heavily on heat and steam. The experience usually takes place in a marble-lined room warmed by gentle humidity. The warm environment helps the body relax and prepares the skin for cleansing.
Typical features of a Turkish Hammam experience include:
A warm room to help muscles unwind
Steam to open pores and soften skin
Gentle rinsing with warm water
A traditional exfoliating scrub using a textured mitt
Light, soothing soap foam cleansing
Rather than being rushed, the process is slow and calming. The goal is to help the body feel refreshed and relaxed.
Turkish hammams are also known for their architecture. Many feature domed ceilings, patterned tiles, and echoing chambers that add to the peaceful environment. Historically, they were also places where people gathered after weddings, festivals, or important life events.
Today, Turkish hammams exist both as historic bathhouses and as wellness spa experiences adapted for modern visitors.
A Moroccan Hammam places more emphasis on cleansing rituals and skin-care traditions passed down through generations. The atmosphere is usually warm but less steamy than a Turkish hammam.
A key part of Moroccan hammam culture is the use of traditional natural products, such as:
Black soap (Beldi soap) — a smooth olive-based cleanser
Kessa glove — used for exfoliation
Rhassoul clay — a mineral-rich clay from the Atlas Mountains
Argan oil — well-known for moisturizing skin and hair
In a Moroccan hammam session, warm water and soap help soften the skin, followed by an exfoliation process that removes dead skin cells. Clay or oil may be applied afterward to nourish and hydrate the skin.
The focus is on renewal and cleanliness, reflecting the cultural value placed on hygiene and self-care.
Traditionally, Moroccan hammams were community spaces where people gathered weekly — not only for cleansing, but also to connect, socialize, and share stories.
While both experiences promote relaxation and wellness, they differ in approach and style.
Turkish Hammam
More steam and heat-based
Strong focus on relaxation
Soap foam cleansing technique
Typically performed on heated marble
Moroccan Hammam
More product-based skincare approach
Emphasis on exfoliation and cleansing
Uses natural oils, clay, and olive soap
Often part of weekly routine
Despite these differences, both aim to leave the body refreshed and the mind calm.
Hammam traditions are valued not only culturally, but also for their wellness benefits. Some commonly associated benefits include:
Relaxation and stress relief
Improving circulation through warmth
Soothing tired muscles
Supporting skin cleanliness and renewal
Encouraging mindful self-care habits
Many people also value hammams as a break from busy routines — a moment to slow down and disconnect.
Whether experienced in Turkey, Morocco, or a modern spa setting, a hammam is more than a bath. It represents:
Generations of tradition
Community and connection
Respect for personal well-being
Cultural identity and heritage
Today, hammams continue to attract visitors from around the world who appreciate both their calming atmosphere and their historical significance. Experiencing a Turkish or Moroccan hammam offers a glimpse into a living tradition that has endured for centuries.