Primary sources
Augustine of Hippo. The Rule of St. Augustine. Trans. Robert Russell, O.S.A. Brothers of the Order of Hermits of Saint Augustine, Inc., 1976, https://faculty.georgetown.edu/jod/augustine/ruleaug.html.
Benedict of Nursia. The Rule of Saint Benedict. Trans. W.K. Lowther Clarke, A Pax Book. S.P.C.K. London, 1931, https://www.solesmes.com/sites/default/files/upload/pdf/rule_of_st_benedict.pdf.
Jocelin of Brakelond. Chronicle of the Abbey of Bury St. Edmunds. Ed. and Trans. Diana Greenway and Jane Sayers. Oxford University Press, 1989.
Secondary sources
Burton, Janet. “The Monastic Economy.” Monastic and Religious Orders in Britain, 1000-1300, Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 263–233, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139170109.012.
Devroey, Jean-Pierre, and Michael Webb. “Monastic Economics in the Carolingian Age.” The Cambridge History of Medieval Monasticism in the Latin West. Ed. Alison I. Beach and Isabelle Cochelin. Cambridge University Press, 2020, pp. 466–484, https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-medieval-monasticism-in-the-latin-west/monastic-economics-in-the-carolingian-age/26439C3BE3FDB96B92167857FC941956.
Raftis, J. A. “Western Monasticism and Economic Organization.” Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 3, no. 4, 1961, pp. 452–69. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/177665.
Supplemental sources
Knowles, Michael David. “St. Benedict”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 Feb. 2025, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Benedict-of-Nursia.
O'Donnell, James. “St. Augustine”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 3 Dec. 2025, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Augustine.
Cover image
Unknown, Biblioteca de San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Dartmouth Ancient Books Lab, “Medieval Book Production and Monastic Life”, 24 May 2016, https://sites.dartmouth.edu/ancientbooks/2016/05/24/medieval-book-production-and-monastic-life/.