Luo traditional marriage is a rich cultural ceremony that involves several key steps and rituals, reflecting the values and customs of the Luo community. Here’s an overview of the process:

1. Courtship

The process typically begins with courtship, where the man expresses interest in a woman. Families may engage in discussions to assess compatibility and intentions.

2. Introduction (Rang’ata)

Once both parties agree, the man’s family formally visits the woman’s family to introduce themselves. This is a crucial step in building relationships between the two families.

3. Negotiation of Bride Price (Agu)

The families negotiate the bride price, known as "agu." This is traditionally paid in cattle or cash and serves as a sign of respect and commitment. The amount varies depending on factors like the woman’s social status and education.

4. Ceremonial Engagement

After the bride price is agreed upon, a ceremonial engagement is held. This may involve gifts exchanged between families and a public declaration of the couple's intention to marry.

5. Marriage Ceremony

The actual marriage ceremony often takes place in the presence of family and friends. It includes traditional songs, dances, and blessings from elders. The couple may participate in rituals that signify their union.

6. Rituals and Blessings

Elders play a significant role in blessing the couple. Specific rituals, such as the sharing of a meal, are performed to signify unity and prosperity.

7. Post-Marriage Customs

After the wedding, the couple may live with the bride’s family for a period before establishing their own home. This practice allows the groom to demonstrate his commitment and gain acceptance within the bride’s family.