Food storage containers are widely used throughout the world and have most likely been in use since the dawn of human civilisation.
Cereal grains such as maize, wheat, and barley were stored in vast airy buildings that were often erected above ground to avoid pest and vermin infestation. Such structures are mentioned in ancient Egyptian and early Hebrew sources, and their descendants can still be seen in use in less developed countries and regions.
Smaller amounts of food were stored in baskets made of woven grasses or leaves, and such patterns are still in use today.
Many food products were stored in the house as preserves or pickles in more modern times, but before to the introduction of the refrigerator, commonly in heat sealed jars such as Kilner jars.
A broad variety of food packaging and containers built from various materials are now available in the modern developed world.
Many items make use of low-density polyethylene in the form of plastic bags or boxes. Many manufacturers of plastic boxes exist; some, such as Tupperware and Lock & Lock, are well-known throughout most of the developed world.
Sheet metal can be used for long-term storage or for goods that require a higher level of protection from the weather. The biscuit tin is a common type of such storage. See also Canning.
The fridge or fridge-freezer, which contains and preserves a wide variety of goods by using low temperatures, is perhaps the most common residential food storage appliance.
Disposable food containers, which are a type of disposable food packaging, can be used for both food and beverages. Paper or paperboard, plastic (including plastic foam), or aluminium are common materials used to make disposable containers.
Wherever food is harvested, manufactured, or distributed, containers are required to ensure that the food travels safely and in good condition to the shop, warehouse, or distribution depot. The corrugated fiberboard box is a common container for many foods, particularly those in their own individual containers, such as canned vegetables. Corrugated boxes come in a variety of sizes.