November Edition 2017
THIS SITE IS NO LONGER BEING UPDATED.
November Edition 2017
Many of our Johnstown chimneys are now smoking but many came fitted with gas fires so why are people making the change to solid fuel?
There is something comforting about an open roaring fire on a cold winter night. The smell of wood, the crackle, the flickering light of flames coupled with the warmth they emit is highly appealing.
To change the main home heating source is a major expense but a fireplace can be a quick low cost option that can definitely be cheaper to run for short winter bursts.
Heating one room cost a lot less than having to heat the entire house.
Your chimney plays an important part of your fresh air home ventilation system.
Coal, gas, oil, electric, peat, coal and timber are readily available, each has its pro's and con's ..... but the bottom line is always the running cost.
The most convenient but we're not going to attempt to defend this since it can be up to 8 times more expensive per delivered kWh than Wood.
How many remember this parental scream from our childhood? Our parents knew back then that electric heating was too expensive and it still is.
Very convenient and clean burning but it doesn't quite match up to the atmosphere of a solid fuel fire and with fluctuating fuel prices many have started to take these out. Costing around €150 to include gas pipe disconnection, a grate, fire guard and to have the chimney swept.
Often less messy to handle than coal and a popular fuel producing a characteristic aroma. Ultimately the unsustainable source of peat is going to mean that one day this practice will end.
Turf is simply peat extracted from bogs, cut into a brick shapes before being naturally air-dried.
Briquettes are formed by milling peat which is mechanically dried then pressed under high pressure into it's more familiar briquette shape.
The most popular fuel for decades but it is a finite material, has likely been transported through several countries and it took thousands of years to appear briefly in our fires to warm us.
To find out more we visited the Navan Fuel Homefire Depot on the Kells Road in Navan which is one of our major local retailers. We were surprised by the range available with over a dozen different coals to choose from.
You can read more on their Homefire website which provides an explanation for each type.
The product range includes traditional, low emission, low smoke, renewable content, biomass content, anthracite alternatives, longer lasting and also hotter burning coals. A fairly extensive range which their website explains in detail.
If you've also noticed the smell of smoke in the winter air you'll already know that it's not good for anyone’s health. Containing particulates, poisonous gasses and toxins with most coming from open fires.
The future for coal is heading towards smokeless fuels which significantly reduce the smoke and CO2 emissions, produce more heat for longer with less waste ash compared to traditional coals.
Visit the retailer and often they have small bags that you can try out different varieties to see what suits your needs.
From a quick 'Google' we were very surprised to see Wood being identified as the cheapest fireplace heating fuel available.
SEAI rate the efficiency of delivered energy cost per kWh of wood to be up to 75% less expensive than electricity and although there’s not a staggering amount of difference it’s also cheaper than oil, coal and gas.
Wood emissions when burning are lower than coal and from the environmental perspective we’re potentially talking about a carbon neutral and sustainable fuel.
The standard choice readily available to buy is usually kiln dried hardwood, air dried unseasoned softwood and kindling.
From managed woodlands, will burn slowly, efficiently at a high temperature to provide both a hot roaring fire and that distinctive aroma only a real wood fire can give. Containing 20% moisture they don't spit and spark but a fire guard is needed for safety.
Work well in conjunction with solid fuels but being naturally air dried they contain 45-60% moisture and often burn quicker with less heat output than seasoned hardwood.
Getting the fire started usually requires firelighters and these Ultra dry, seasoned firewood kindling ensure you're not back and forth igniting the fire.
Newly cut logs don’t burn well or give out much heat because they are loaded with sap which is largely water. Therefore if it does actually ignite it will ‘steam’ and spark producing dense thick sticky smoke that will coat the inside of the chimney.
If you have a local fresh supply, possibly from the recent storm, then leave these dry out for several months and when the bark falls off very easily it’s good to use.
The basic rule of thumb is that any untreated Soft Wood is only good for outdoor ‘camp fires’ and kindling if you leave them dry out over several months. Timber from pallets or construction yards do not work well in home fires - save these for the outdoors and be wary of toxic fumes.
A quick local tree guide obtained from several sites on the internet:
Willow, Pine, firs, and cypress all burn hot, fast, leave few coals and smoke horribly.
Sycamore, Ash and Birch performs better.
Cherry, Oak, Elm, Beech and Maple would be my preference.
Essentially obtain dense seasoned hardwood for longer lasting and more efficient heat output.
Finding a home for ash from Coal and Peat Briquettes is a daily dilemma. It has no use in the garden and the day that ‘Pay By Weight’ reappears for bin collections it's going to be a financial shock. A fortnight of ash weighs a lot and so choosing the coals that produce the least waste ash is a start.
Wood ash, provided it isn't from chemically treated timber, is useful in the garden so look up what to do with it and reduce your waste bin content.
Read next months article about how to burn the fuel more efficiently via a fuel stove and you'll not have so much waste to worry about.
Traditionally we all shop alone and this doesn’t gain any discount at any shop. Join forces with a few neighbours and get significant discounts by making regular bulk purchases.
Follow their Facebook Page and do the usual Share, Like and Tag and look out for regular flash prizes and deals like these
When you spot a great offer tell people - everyone benefits!