GENRE

Modernist Tragedy:
Jay Gatsby’s pursuit of an unattainable dream, recreating a perfect past with Daisy, leads to his downfall and death. His tragic flaw is his unwavering belief in illusion over reality. The novel ends with loss, betrayal, and the harsh truth that dreams can’t always be achieved, especially in a corrupt world.

Romantic Drama:
Gatsby’s love for Daisy drives nearly every action he takes. From his extravagant parties to his mansion across the bay, Gatsby is consumed by his dream of winning her back. But their romance is deeply flawed, rooted in idealism and fantasy rather than truth. The emotional tension and eventual heartbreak define the story’s romantic drama.

Social Critique / Satire:
Fitzgerald critiques the superficiality and carelessness of the upper class. The Buchanans represent old money and inherited privilege, untouched by the consequences of their actions. The novel exposes how wealth can shield people from morality, accountability, and genuine human connection. The American Dream is revealed as corrupt, hollow, and unreachable for many.

Modernist Literature:
As part of the modernist movement, the novel explores disillusionment, isolation, and the loss of traditional values. Narrated by Nick Carraway, the fragmented storytelling, shifting timelines, and moral ambiguity reflect modernist themes of uncertainty and disconnection in post-WWI America.

Psychological Fiction:
The novel deeply explores the inner lives of its characters, especially Gatsby’s obsession, Daisy’s indecision, and Nick’s conflicting views on morality and society. The characters are driven by complex motives and emotional contradictions, giving the story a psychological depth.