MSI 2/6/22

1658 John Fuller bought 750 acres of land in Newton from Joseph Cook in 1658, including this lot, along with most of what later became the part of Newton annexed to Waltham in 1849 known as the Southside (MLR 2/180). According to Francis Jackson's 1854 history of Newton, John Fuller came to Cambridge (and Newton, which was part of Cambridge at the time) from England in 1644. For about the next 150 years, this area was farmed by the descendents of John Fuller, and known as the "Fuller Farm".

The origin of the name "Newton" is rather interesting. Today's Newton was originally part of colonial Cambridge in the 1630s, but by 1654 it was being referred to as "Cambridge Village". In 1679, Cambridge Village became a separate town from Cambridge, and between 1679 and 1691, it was referred to as either "Cambridge Village" or "New Cambridge". In 1691, the colony's General Court officially renamed it "New Town". Then, in 1766 it was arbitrarily changed to "Newton" by the current town clerk, Judge Fuller (according to Jackson's 1854 history of Newton, p. 6).

c1800 In the late 1700s and early 1800s, Dr. Marshall Spring purchased much of the land in this part of what used to be Newton (see MLR 145/35, 152/133, 176/183 and 181/505). These were farm lands, pasture lands, and woodlots on the original Fuller Farm of 1658. Doctor Marshall Spring, who lived in Watertown, was a loyalist before the Revolutionary War, but rushed to Lexington during the Battle of Lexington and Concord to treat the wounded patriots. He was so much respected that his loyalist leanings were later forgiven (from Bond and Nelson). The Spring family goes back to the beginning of Newton as a colonial town, but the connection of Dr. Spring with this branch of the family is not clear.

1844 In 1844, William Minot and the other trustees of the assets of Nancy Wharton sold two large lots in the part of Newton that would become Waltham to Frances C. Lowell (MLR 459/65 and 68). This Francis C. Lowell was the son of the Francis Cabot Lowell, who had founded the Boston Manufacturing Company. One parcel, a woodlot of 115 acres, appears to have been near the Newton Chymical (Chemical) Company, but south of today's High Street. The other parcel, consisting of 60 acres of woodlot and pasture called the "Brush Pasture", stretched east from today's Newton Street about 2,000 feet (to about Flood Street) and south from the river about 1,600 feet (to about Clinton Street). Nancy Wharton was the daughter of Marshall B. Spring, who was the son of Dr. Marshall Spring. Before her wedding to William Wharton, Nancy W. Spring owned a large amount of land, which was described in their prenuptial agreement (MLR 444/7 and 13). Nancy Spring later became the mother-in-law of Edith Wharton, the author.

1846 In 1846, Lowell sold most of the north east corner of the "Brush Pasture" to Horatio Moore (MLR 495/98). Moore was the manager of the Newton Chymical Company, associated with the Boston Manufacturing Company, at the time. The lot, containing a bit over 10 acres, stretched from east to west from today's house lots on the east of Flood Street to those on the west of Moore Street, and from north to south from today's house lots on the south side of today's Calvary Street to those on the south of today's John Street.

1849 In 1849, Waltham annexed the Southside from Newton, including all of what formerly had been the "Brush Pasture".

1855 In December, 1855, Horatio Moore sold a lot on the east side of Moore Street (then Alder Street) to John Coppenger, Sr., for $125 (MLR 743/154). This was the lot just north of the one he had sold earlier in the year to John Coppenger, 2nd (today's No. 28 Moore Street) – presumably, father and son. This is the lot for today's No. 20 Moore Street, and had dimensions very close to those of the current lot.

1856 John, Sr., took out a mortgage on this lot in 1856 with George W. Chamberlin for $300 (MLR 737/497). John's wife, listed in the deed, was Anne Coppenger. It is probable that the house at 20 Moore Street was built at this time; however, no record of John, Sr., living there could be found, and in 1860, the mortgage was foreclosed by Chamberlin (MLR 835/467). The record, then, becomes a bit confused.

1860 In addition to the foreclosure in 1860 of John Coppenger, Sr's., mortgage with Chamberlin (MLR 835/467), Coppenger appears to have sold a lot to Marshall Smith, treasurer (MLR 836/590). This lot was said to be on "Cedar" Street, but may be that of 20 Moore Street.

1862 In 1862, Marshall Smith sold the lot he received from Coppenger to Thomas O'Connor, a laborer, for $475 (MLR 902/220).

1863 In 1863, Thomas O'Connor bought a lot from Charles A. Welch (MLR 905/343). This lot corresponds to that of No. 20 Moore Street, and the deed states that the property was transferred to Welch by Chamberlin after the foreclosure (see MLR 1724/570). The price of the lot was $375, and it was stated that the lot came "with buildings". At the same time, O'Connor took out a mortgage with the Waltham Savings Bank for $100, based on this lot (MLR 905/341). Although the house may not have been built until 1863, it appears most likely it was built by Coppenger in 1856.

1903 In 1903, the house was sold by Catherine Maloney to Thomas F. Flynn (MLR 3022/23). Maloney had inherited it from O'Connor, who had died in 1900. Flynn worked for the Hood Rubber Company. The 1918 Waltham Engineer's Atlas showed the house still owned by Flynn that year.