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Shakespearean tragedies follow a structured progression where the hero’s fate is determined by a series of crucial events. Three key elements—Crisis/Turning Point, Climax, and Catastrophe—shape the downfall of the tragic hero.
Crisis/Turning Point
Crisis/Turning Point
The moment that seals the hero’s fate.
Example: Macbeth orders Banquo’s murder (Act 3, Scene 1).
Significance: This decision pushes Macbeth deeper into tyranny and paranoia.
Climax
Climax
The highest point of tension.
Example: Macbeth hallucinates Banquo’s ghost at the banquet (Act 3, Scene 4).
Significance: His public breakdown weakens his power and isolates him.
Catastrophe
Catastrophe
The tragic downfall.
Example: Macbeth is killed by Macduff (Act 5, Scene 8).
Significance: His overconfidence is shattered, leading to his death and Scotland’s restoration.
Cause-and-effect flowchart
Events that lead Macbeth’s downfall.
Plot Structure of Macbeth
timeline graphic representing the key stages of the plot structure.
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