Embedded Files
To look at the social and cultural history of the modern Middle East one must first find out how and what constitutes the modernization of the region. Many people say that the modernization of the Middle East and other parts of the non-Western world was influenced by Western colonialism and imperialism. While there are barriers between Western and non-Western societies such as their languages and cultures, the constant influence through war and colonialism finds ways to spread technological, political, and economic advancements.
According to many historians, the modern history of the Middle East started with Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798. This invasion started the “transitional” period which takes place between modernity and tradition, currently where the Middle East remains today. Although most theories of modernization are based on Western influence, many Middle Eastern scholars point to their customs and advancements as the cause of these reforms. Usually, the combination of Western influence and intraregional advancements are brought up when talking about modernity in the Middle East. With many historical scholars trying to figure out how and what constitutes the modernization of the Middle East, many scholars also forget to look at who actually modernizes. Different groups of people modernize at different times such as the Europeans claiming modernity begins with their arrival which directly contrasts the city dwellers' views on modernity. One must take into account the different social classes, genders, and races that define the period of modernization.
Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798
Works Cited
Pappé Ilan. (2014). Modern Middle East A Social and Cultural History. Florence: Taylor and Francis.
Pappé Ilan. (2014). Modern Middle East A Social and Cultural History. Florence: Taylor and Francis.
Page updated
Google Sites
Report abuse