Alstone, P., P. Lai, E. Mills, and A. Jacobson. 2014. "High Life Cycle Efficacy Explains Fast Energy Payback for Improved Off-Grid Lighting in the Developing World." Journal of Industrial Ecology 18(5):722-733 [PDF] [Supporting Material]
Alstone, P., E. Mills, and A. Jacobson. 2011. "Embodied Energy and Off-Grid Lighting." Lumina Project Technical Report #9
Tracy, J., A. Jacobson, and E. Mills. 2010. "Assessing the Performance of LED-Based Flashlights Available in the Kenyan Off-Grid Lighting Market." Lumina Project Research Note #6. [PDF]
Granderson, J., J Galvin, D. Bolotov, R. Clear, A. Jacobson, and E. Mills. 2008. "Measured Off-Grid LED Lighting System Performance." Lumina Project Technical Report #4. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Humboldt State University. LBNL-2025E. [PDF]
World Bank and International Finance Corporation. 2007. "Product Quality Assurance for Offgrid Lighting in Africa." Conference Proceedings from the Lighting Africa Product Quality Assurance Workshop, Airlie Conference Center, Arlie VA, October 14-16. Prepared for ESMAP. LBNL-428E. [PDF]
Mills, E. 2007. "Assessing the Performance of 5mm White LED Light Sources for Developing-Country Applications." LBNL-62620. [PDF]
Mills, E. and A. Jacobson. 2007. "The Need for Independent Quality and Performance Testing for Emerging Off-grid White-LED Illumination Systems for Developing Countries." Svetotechnika (Light and Engineering), 16(2):5-24. [PDF], and Russian, 2:4-11 (invited)
Based on Lumina Project Technical Report #1. [PDF]
Mills, E. 2003. "Technical and Economic Performance Analysis of Kerosene Lamps and Alternative Approaches to Illumination in Developing Countries." Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. [PDF]