This forces small firms to seek extensions of their overdraft facility and increase their borrowing. Late payment of commercial debt can play a significant role in the survival of the enterprises as their liquidity can be severely affected even forcing some of them to exit the market.
As a consequence of the third Basel agreement, access to credit by SMEs has become extremely difficult. The stricter constraints made banks more stable but consequently brought severe restrictions on SMEs access to credit. This, in turn, limited the ability of the financial sector to serve the needs of significant parts of the economy, adding to late payment crunch.
This creates new opportunities for debt resolution. It also offers new opportunities for the financial sector to serve the real economy. Businesses no longer have to rely solely on the financial sector to resolve short term financing issues. Alternatively, they can address the business community and use the mutual trust expressed as trade credit they gave to their buyers to resolve the mutual indebtedness. Such mechanisms called TETRIS Core Technologies (TCT) are at present used in Slovenia for decades. TCT successfully clears between 250 and 682 million EUR per year representing 0,5% to 2,5% of GDP respectively.
In Europe the introduction of Payment Services Directive (PSD2) has presented an opportunity to use TCT as a Liquidity Saving Mechanism (LSM) for all enterprises. It can be integrated into services of banks, Payment Services Providers and complementary currency operators. TCT enables them to save liquidity for their customers and therefore aids them to improve their financial position. TCT delivers a financial tool currently employed exclusively by payment systems and multinationals to all enterprises.
The financial sector still benefits from the reduced risks, stability and growth generated by substantial mutual indebtedness reduction. Financial institutions using TCT also gain important new revenue source with debt clearing charges.