Quick sort is a sorting algorithm with fast average case. It achieves this with a 'divide-and-conquer' strategy, breaking the list into smaller parts, picking a pivot value, and sorting to ensure every value to the left smaller and every value to the right larger. Then, a new pivot is selected, and the process repeats until the entire list is sorted.
The first step is to choose the pivot. The pivot is often the first, middle, or last element in the list. In this case, our pivot is the last element: three.
Rearrange the list, swapping each element with regard to the pivot, ensuring all elements to the left are smaller than the pivot, and all elements to the right are larger than the pivot. Now, the pivot is correctly placed in the list.
Use recursion to complete the process with each subarray. In this case, we now have two subarrays. We can repeat steps 1 and 2 with the elements 1 and 6.
The worst case occurs when the smallest or largest remaining number is picked as the pivot.
Quick sort is used by most programming libraries and languages, such as C++ and Java, as their default sorting algorithm, offering developers a reliable and built-in way to sort data.
Quick sort is used in database management systems during queries and indexing, enabling faster data retrieval and query processing.
Quick sort is used by operating systems during file and memory management, where efficient sorting ensures faster access and manipulation of system resources.