Performing Arts (Dance, Film, Music, Theater)

Performing Arts (Dance, Film, Music, and Theater)

  1. Alvin Ailey (dancer and choreographer)

  2. Lauren Anderson (ballerina; dancer)

  3. Marian Anderson (vocalist)

  4. Louis Armstrong (musician; singer; bandleader)

  5. Anita Denise Baker (singer; songwriter)

  6. Josephine Baker (stage performer; World War II French Resistance agent; civil rights activist)

  7. William “Count” Basie (jazz pianist; bandleader; composer)

  8. Harry Belafonte (actor; singer; civil rights activist)

  9. Chuck Berry (musician)

  10. James Hubert “Eubie” Blake (musician; composer)

  11. Art Blakely (jazz drummer; bandleader)

  12. James Brown (singer; songwriter)

  13. Ray Charles (singer; songwriter; pianist; composer)

  14. Charlie Christian (jazz musician)

  15. Nat King Cole (born Nathaniel Adams Cole) (singer; jazz pianist)

  16. Natalie Cole (singer; songwriter; artist)

  17. John William Coltrane (jazz musician)

  18. Misty Copeland (ballerina)

  19. Dorothy Dandridge (actress)

  20. Miles Dewey Davis III (jazz musician; composer; bandleader)

  21. Katherine Dunham (dancer; choreographer; anthropologist; social activist)

  22. Duke Ellington (born Edward Kennedy Ellington) (jazz musician; composer; bandleader)

  23. Fisk Jubilee Singers

  24. Ella Fitzgerald (jazz singer)

  25. Aretha Franklin (singer; songwriter; abolitionist)

  26. John Birks “Dizzy” Gillespie (jazz musician)

  27. Charles Gordone (actor; playwright; director; educator)

  28. Berry Gordy, Jr. (record producer; record producer; songwriter; film producer; television producer)

  29. Herbie Hancock (pianist; composer)

  30. William Christopher Handy (composer; musician)

  31. Coleman Randolph Hawkins (jazz musician)

  32. Jimi Hendrix (guitarist; songwriter)

  33. Geoffrey Holder (costume designer; dancer; actor; director)

  34. Billie Holiday (jazz and swing music singer; the song, “Strange Fruit”)

  35. Mahalia Jackson (gospel singer)

  36. “Blind” Lemon Jefferson (blues and gospel singer-songwriter; musician)

  37. Robert Johnson (blues guitarist; singer; songwriter)

  38. Esther Jones (jazz singer)

  39. Quincy Delight Jones, Jr. (musician; composer; arranger; producer)

  40. Scott Joplin (musician; composer)

  41. Ulysses Kay (composer; teacher)

  42. Chaka Khan (born Yvette Marie Stevens) (singer; songwriter)

  43. Riley Ben “B.B.” King (known as B.B. King) (guitarist; singer-songwriter; record producer)

  44. Huddie William “Lead Belly” Ledbetter (blues singer; composer)

  45. Shelton “Spike” Lee (film director; actor; producer; screenwriter; professor)

  46. Ramsey Emmanuel Lewis (jazz pianist; composer; radio personality)

  47. Charles “Charlie” Mingus (jazz double bassist; pianist; composer; bandleader)

  48. Arthur Mitchell (dancer; founder of the Dance Theater of Harlem)

  49. Thelonius Monk (jazz composer)

  50. Charles “Charlie” Christopher Parker, jr. (“Yardbird” or “Bird”) (jazz musician; composer)

  51. Esther Phillips (born Esther Mae Jones) (rhythm and blues singer)

  52. Mary Violet Leontyne Price (opera soprano)

  53. Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor III (comedian; actor)

  54. Gertrude Pridgett “Ma” Rainey (blues singer; songwriter)

  55. Lou Rauls (born Louis Allen Rawls) (singer; songwriter; actor; voice actor; record producer)

  56. Otis Redding (singer; songwriter; record producer; arranger; talent scout)

  57. Paul Leroy Robeson (actor; singer; civil rights activist)

  58. Theodore Walter “Sonny” Rollins (Jazz saxophonist)

  59. Bessie Smith (blues singer)

  60. Art Tatum, Jr. (jazz pianist)

  61. Sarah Vaughan (jazz singer)

  62. T-Bone Walker (born Aaron Thibeaux Walker) (blues guitarist; singer; songwriter; multi-instrumentalist)

  63. Dinah Washington (born Ruth Lee Jones) (rhythm and blues singer)

  64. Muddy Waters (born McKinley Morganfield) (blues singer-songwriter; musician)

  65. André Watts (concert pianist)

  66. Mattie Wikes (soprano and actress)

  67. Sam and Dave (soul and rhythm and blues duo)

  68. Stevie Wonder (singer; songwriter; musician; record producer)