Naugatuck Public Schools uses a problem-based instructional model for mathematics learning. We define problem-based learning as:
Problem-based learning means building a deep conceptual understanding through problem solving, creative thinking, critical thinking and metacognitive processes to access content. Students use knowledge to interpret, gather, identify, evaluate and present information about problems in real-world contexts in order to organize and build new knowledge and understandings. In problem-based learning, collaboration and the context of the problem drives mathematical thinking and reasoning while the teacher facilitates and scaffolds the process. In this way, students can clarify their own misconceptions and transfer what they know to problems that matter in the world.
In mathematics, students will encounter daily lessons designed to facilitate problem-based learning. Mathematical discourse (i.e. number talks) is promoted and an integral component of this instructional model. Students cooperatively and collaboratively solve problems, test solutions, challenge each other’s thinking and provide justification for a solution’s reasonableness.
A model of problem-based learning entails many instructional and learning components in play at the same time, all working in concert to provide purposeful educational experiences designed around what students will learn by doing.
In Naugatuck Public Schools, students engage in mathematical discourse as a problem-solving approach and as a way to gain experience as problem solvers in a collaborative context.
This model also supports the National Council for Teachers of Mathematics’ position that procedural fluency should be taught and developed through students’ growing conceptual understanding of math.
In the enVisions 2.0 program for grades K-8, each lesson is composed of three parts: Solve and Share, Visual Learning Bridge, and Centers.