Quantum Force Sensing by Digital Twinning of Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensates
We propose a novel application of digital twinning for quantum force sensing in atomic BECs. The digital twin captures the intricate correlations and non-linear dynamics of the physical system, enabling us to devise a novel approach for quantum force sensing based on anomaly detection. Our findings demonstrate a significant advancement in sensitivity, achieving an order of magnitude improvement over conventional protocols in detecting a weak force of approximately 10^-25 N.
■Tangyou Huang, Zhongcheng Yu, Zhongyi Ni, Xiaoji Zhou, and Xiaopeng Li, Communications Physics 7, 172 (2024), arXiv: 2307.00484 (2023).
Machine-Learning-Assisted Quantum Control in a Random Environment
In this work, we introduce proof of the concept and analyze a neural-network-based (convolutional neural networks) machine-learning algorithm for achieving feasible high-fidelity quantum control of a particle in random environment. We show that the accuracy of the proposed algorithm is enhanced by a higher-dimensional mapping of the disorder pattern and using two neural networks, each properly trained for the given task.
■Tangyou Huang, Yue Ban, E. Ya. Sherman and Xi Chen, Physical Review Applied 17, 024040 (2022).
We propose and investigate enhanced QPT for multi-qubit systems by integrating the error matrix in a digital twin of the identity process matrix, enabling statistical refinement of SPAM error learning and improving QPT precision. Through numerical simulations, we demonstrate that our approach enables highly accurate and faithful process characterization. We further validate our method experimentally using superconducting quantum gates, achieving at least an order-of-magnitude fidelity improvement over standard QPT. Our results provide a practical and precise method for assessing quantum gate fidelity and enhancing QPT on a given hardware.
■ Tangyou Huang, et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 230601 (2025); arXiv:2505.07725 (2025).
Quantum optimal control by variational quantum algorithms
In this context, using the hybrid quantum-classical algorithm, we put forward its use for optimal quantum control. We simulate the wave-packet expansion of a trapped quantum particle on a quantum device with a finite number of qubits. The combination of digital quantum simulation and hybrid circuit learning opens up new prospects for quantum optimal control.
■ Tangyou Huang, Yongcheng Ding, Léonce Dupays, Yue Ban, Man-Hong Yung, Adolfo del Campo and Xi Chen, Physical Review Research 5, 023173 (2023).
Engineering Fault-tolerant Bosonic Codes with Quantum Lattice Gates
We introduce a new universal quantum gate set composed of only one type of gate element, which we call the quantum lattice gate, to engineer bosonic code states for fault-tolerant quantum computing. Our proposal is particularly well-suited for superconducting circuit architectures with Josephson junctions, offering an alternative path to bulit continous-variable and fault-tolerant quantum computing.
■Lingzhen Guo, Tangyou Huang* and Lei Du*, Communications Physics, 8, 414(2025). arxiv:2410.17069 (2024).
Optimal Control by Variational Quantum Algorithms
In this work, we employ the hybrid framework that integrates digital quantum simulation with classical optimization to achieve optimal engineering of quantum many-body systems. To evaluate the overall performance of this method, we introduce a general metric termed control optimality, which accounts for constraints on both classical and quantum components. As a concrete example, we investigate the time-optimal control for perfect state transfer in a one-dimensional spin model using the variational quantum algorithm, closely approaching the quantum speed limit.
■T.Y. Huang*, J.J. Zhu and Z.Y Ni, arxiv: 2505.23373 (2025).
Shortcuts to adiabaticity for nonlinear quantum systems with variational principle
Inspired by approaches based on the variational approximation (VA) similar to those developed in nonlinear optics we derive a generalized Ermakov equation, including a term induced by the self-interaction term in the GP equation. The objective is to further elaborate shortcut-to-adiabaticity for the adiabatic expansion/compression in BEC. This allows us to manipulate nonlinear dynamics of BEC solitons by means of the Feshbach resonance and many-body dynamics in power-law potentials.
■Tangyou Huang, Boris A. Malomed and Xi Chen, Chaos 30, 053131 (2020).
■Tangyou Huang, Jia Zhang, Jing Li and Xi Chen, Physical Review A 102, 053313 (2020).
■Tangyou Huang, Michele Modugno and Xi Chen, Physical Review A 104, 063313 (2021).