Geniculate Artery Embolization (GAE) is an innovative, minimally invasive procedure that offers significant pain relief for patients suffering from chronic knee pain caused by osteoarthritis. As awareness of this technique grows, many individuals in Tampa are seeking out top-rated vascular centers to understand what the process involves and what they can expect from treatment.

1. Understanding Geniculate Embolization of Arteries

Geniculate arteries are small vessels that supply blood to the knee joint. In cases of osteoarthritis, increased blood flow in these arteries can lead to inflammation, contributing to chronic knee pain. Geniculate Artery Embolization targets these arteries to reduce blood flow, thereby decreasing inflammation and pain without the need for major surgery.

This procedure is especially beneficial for patients who are not candidates for knee replacement surgery or those looking for an alternative to long-term pain medication use. GAE is performed by an interventional radiologist or a specialized vascular doctor with expertise in treating circulatory system disorders.

2. Before the Procedure

Before undergoing GAE, a detailed evaluation is conducted. This includes a physical examination, medical history review, and advanced imaging tests like MRI or angiography to identify the arteries involved. Once a patient is deemed a good candidate, they receive pre-procedural instructions, such as fasting or adjusting medication routines. Most patients are scheduled as outpatients, meaning they can go home the same day.

3. What Happens During the Procedure

On the day of the procedure, patients are brought to a sterile operating suite. The vascular doctor administers a local anesthetic to numb the area, typically in the upper thigh or groin, where a small catheter is inserted into the femoral artery. Using real-time imaging, the doctor guides the catheter to the genicular arteries around the knee.

Tiny particles are then injected through the catheter into the targeted arteries. These particles block excess blood flow to the knee joint, which helps reduce inflammation and pain. The entire process generally takes between one to two hours and is performed with minimal discomfort.

4. Post-Procedure Recovery

After the procedure, patients are monitored for a few hours. Most experience little to no pain, though some may feel mild soreness at the catheter insertion site. Patients can usually return to light activities within a day or two and resume normal routines within a week.

Results often become noticeable within days, with continued improvement over the following weeks. Patients frequently report significant pain relief and improved mobility, making this a valuable option for long-term knee pain management.

5. What Makes Tampa’s Centers Stand Out

Tampa’s leading vein center are known for their advanced facilities, experienced teams, and patient-centered care. From initial consultation to post-procedural support, patients are guided with thorough information, personalized care plans, and state-of-the-art techniques.

Final Thoughts

Choosing Geniculate Embolization of Arteries can offer a new lease on life for those struggling with chronic knee pain. Understanding what to expect before, during, and after the procedure allows patients to make informed decisions. At The Vein and Vascular Institute, you’ll receive expert guidance from a dedicated vascular doctor and a team committed to excellence at every step of your journey.