SVeBio has two main methodological objectives:
MODEL-BASED and design-based MODEL-ASSISTED MAPPING
For an effective management of natural resources and biodiversity monitoring, there is an increasing demand for information on the spatial distribution of forest and dune attributes and their diversity. In this context, wall-to-wall maps represent an indispensable tool which allows a visual overview of the spatial patterns. In this project we will provide MODEL-BASED and MODEL-ASSISTED methods for producing maps of species features (including diversity), in the context of data available from probability sampling surveys, purposive field campaigns and remote sensing. Interestingly, a connection between the MODEL-ASSISTED and the MODEL-BASED approaches will be proposed (giving rise to a HYBRID modeling approach), by integrating the spatial predictions coming from the model-based/ML approach into the model-assisted interpolators (D4.3). Indeed Thanks to the model outputs, it will be also possible to explore which are the main environmental drivers that affect biodiversity and richness.
TOTAL ESTIMATION with data integration and MAPPING HARMONIZATION
The available multiple data sources will also be used to develop theoretical advances in TOTAL ESTIMATION. In a design-based perspective estimation of totals and averages of interest attributes could be performed adopting traditional or innovative estimators taking advantage of purposive data. At the same time, total estimates can be obtained also as totals or integrals of the spatial interpolations. Obviously, the two resulting sets of estimates will differ. SVeBio aims is to develop an HARMONIZATION procedure able to rescale maps in such a way that the total arising from maps will match the total estimates.
The methodological objectives of SVeBio: design-based methods (which do not make any modeling assumptions and rely completely on the sampling) will be integrated with model-based methods (which instead have a high reliance on model assumptions and a low reliance on probability sampling). The integration will give rise to the defintion of hybrid methods for mapping and total estimation.
Two applied problems will be considered: FORESTS and COASTAL SAND DUNES.
SVeBio is a 24 months project structured in 6 MILESTONES.
SVeBio aims to provide innovative methodologies for biodiversity assessment and monitoring by exploiting the joint use of different data sources, a research topic at the frontier of knowledge in environmental studies. The applicative contributions will be made available through data visualization tools; in particular, a collection of high-resolution and interactive maps depicting the spatial pattern of the attributes of interest for forests and dunes
If you are interested in the deliverables produced for each milestone, have a look here.