Paz Marquez-Benitez
Paz Marquez-Benitez
The future short story writer, editor, and educator was born to a world of privilege on March 3, 1894 in provincial Tayabas (now Lucena), Quezon—domain of coconut plantation owners and prominent families.
She graduated high school in Tayabas High School (now, Quezón National High School) and college from the University of the Philippines with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1912
The year 1912 was a watershed year for Paz Marquez-Benitez. On that year, she won the Carnival Queen Beauty Pageant, became one of the first graduates of U.P., and got engaged to Francisco “Paco” Benitez, also a former student of the Normal School and soon-to-be pillar of education in the Philippines
Márquez Benítez authored the first Filipino modern English-language short story, Dead Stars, published in the Philippine Herald in 1925.
For 35 years, from 1916 to 1951, Paz taught Composition and English at the UP
Dead Star
The short story Dead Stars, written in 1925 has a significant place in Philippine English Literature as it gives birth to modern English writing in Philippine. At that time, English was newly introduced and the writers were struggling hard while using English as a medium of expression.
About:
Dead Stars is a short story of an over thirty years old bachelor, Alfredo Salazar who was about to get married to his fiancée, Esperanza. His love and passion for his fiancé started getting fade as he was attracted to another woman named Julia Salas. As Alfredo knew that his family will disapprove his desire of having another woman, he unwantedly married with Esperanza and started his own family. Later, after eight years, Alfredo went on a business trip to Julia’s place. In his visit to Julia, to his surprise, he recognized that he no more feel attracted to her anymore. He compared his love for her as dead stars, his memory of a long way to get a girl he thought he loved.
The short story also illustrates the rising conjunction of sociopolitical feminism. In this story, women are represented as meek and dependent on men. Men are considered to be superior to women. Women are faithful who easily falls in love while the male is shown as uncertain, inconsistent and rational.
References:
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/5751186.Paz_Marquez_Benitez
http://rizal.lib.admu.edu.ph/aliww/english_pmbenitez.html
https://philippinesgraphic.com.ph/2023/04/06/paz-marquez-benitez-between-literature-and-history/
https://litpriest.com/short-stories/dead-stars-summary-themes-analysis/