Graciano Lopez Jaena
Graciano López y Jaena
Pen names: Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Piping Dilat, Siling Labuyo, Cupang, Maytiyaga, Patos, Carmelo, D.A. Murgas, and L.O. Crame
Born on December 18, 1856. Jaro
Died on January 20, 1896. Barcelona, Spain
One of the founder and first Editor of La Solidaridad
Was very well known for inspiring the propaganda movement with his speeches, which helped to move the Filipino people to demand change.
He wrote Fray Botod (1876) and La Solidaridad (1888)
Role in the fight for Philippines Independence: Educator
Unlike Rizal who writes novel, Marcelo a satirist, Graciano lends on facts on his writings as a journalist.
Explainer Video
LA SOLIDARIDAD
La Solidaridad (The Solidarity) was an organization created in Spain on December 13, 1888.
Composed of Filipino liberals exiled in 1872 and students attending Europe's universities
The organization aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of its colony, the Philippines, and to propagate a closer relationship between the Philippines and Spain.
Headed by Galicano Apacible, edited by Graciano Lopez Jaena and later on by Marcelo H. del Pilar.
The social, cultural, and economic conditions of the colonial Philippines were published in La Solidaridad. Speeches of the Spanish liberals about the Philippines were also featured in the newspaper.
Propaganda Movement
Encompassed the activities of a group of Filipinos who called for political reforms in their land in the late 19th century, and produced books, leaflets, and newspaper articles to educate others about their goals and issues they were trying to solve.
Cornell Notes:
Questions and Cues
What is the role of Graciano Lopez Jaena in the fight for independence of the Philippines?
What were Graciano Lopez's contribution in the fight for independence of the Philippines?
What is the main goal of Graciano Lopez as a propagandist?
What is the purpose of La Solidaridad?
As the La Solidaridad ended did it still have an impact?
Notes:
He was a Filipino journalist, writer, and political activist
He was one of the founders of the propaganda movement
He founded the newspaper La Solidadridad, which become the mouthpiece of the propaganda movement.
He wrote scathing articles and essays that criticized spanish rule in the Philippines and called for reform.
He was gifted orator and his speeches often inspired the Filipino people to fight for their freedom.
They agitated for change from the inside and did not necessarily want to free from association with Spain.
Promote reforms in the Philippines (abolition of death penalty, established of free press. representation of the Philippines in the Spanish Cortes)
Educate the Filipino people about their rights and the impotance of freedom
Promote a sense of national unity among Filipinos
Yes, it had a significant impact on the Philippines. It raised awareness and galvanized support for reform.
Summary
Graciano Lopez Jaena as a Filipino journalist, writer, and political activist. Lopez Jaena was born in Jaro, Iloilo on December 18, 1856. He wanted to be a physician and enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila. He was one of the founders of the propaganda movement by founding the newspaper La Solidadridad, which become the mouthpiece of the propaganda movement. He educate the Filipino people about their rights and the impotance of freedom.
Reflection:
Graciano López y Jaena was a Filipino nationalist, writer, and journalist born on December 18, 1856, in Jaro, Philippines. He used various pen names throughout his career, including Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, etc. in order not to get caught. He played a crucial role in the Filipino nationalist movement and was one of the founders and the first editor of the influential newspaper "La Solidaridad."
Graciano and Rizal tied at being the editor in chief of the newspaper La Solidaridad until Rizal gave up the position and created his own league called "La liga Filipinas" back in the Philippines. La Solidaridad serves as a mouthpiece of the Filipinos who cried for reform. They wanted Filipinos to gain the same rights as the Spaniards. He wants to promote reforms in the Philippines such as; abolition of death penalty, established of free press. representation of the Philippines in the Spanish Cortes. Unlike Rizal who writes novel and a multifaced genius, Marcelo a satirical writer, Graciano lends on facts on his writings as a journalist and educator. He was gifted orator and his speeches often inspired the Filipino people to fight for their freedom.
Graciano founded and become the frist editor of the newspaper La Solidaridad served as a platform for Filipinos demanding reform and equal rights. While Rizal was known for his novels and diverse talents, Graciano focused on factual journalism and education. As a gifted orator, his speeches inspired the Filipino people to fight for their freedom.