Modernist Architecture & Interior

A Study on Functionality, Simplicity, and Modern Materials

Modernist Architecture & Interior

Modernist architecture and interior design in Surabaya reflect the city’s transition towards modern urban development. Influenced by international modernist principles, this design approach emphasizes simplicity, functionality, and minimal ornamentation. In Surabaya, modernist architecture is commonly found in public, commercial, and institutional buildings, where design decisions are guided by efficiency and practical use. Over time, these modernist principles have been adapted to respond to the tropical climate and local urban context.

Featured Buildings

Balai Pemuda

Function: Public cultural center

Features: Clean geometric forms, functional layout, use of modern materials

Tunjungan Plaza

Function: Commercial complex

Features: Simple exterior lines, glass curtain walls, open interior spaces

Al-Akbar National Mosque

Function: Religious and cultural center

Features: Modern Islamic design, large turquoise main dome with smaller surrounding domes, 99‑meter minaret, spacious prayer halls, contemporary materials and construction techniques

INTERIOR DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS

Al-Akbar National Mosque

Masjid Al‑Akbar’s interior showcases spacious prayer halls and wide circulation areas, modern construction materials such as concrete, steel, and glass, and carefully integrated Islamic geometric motifs, reflecting a contemporary approach to traditional religious architecture.

Mawu Cafe

The interior of Mawu Cafe features a cozy and visually open layout with a homey atmosphere, abundant natural light, clean lines, and aesthetic spots that blend contemporary café design with casual comfort, creating a modern yet inviting space for socializing and relaxation.

Balai Pemuda

The interior of Balai Pemuda features large, open halls with high ceilings, structural columns, and spacious circulation areas that support cultural events and exhibitions, reflecting modernist principles of simplicity, functionality, and clear structural design.

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