Re-inventing Long Island & NYC Communities After the COVID-19 Pandemic

A Photo Essay Project by Students at SUNY Old Westbury

“The right to the city…is a right to change and reinvent the city more after our heart’s desire.

It is, moreover, a collective rather than an individual right, since reinventing the city inevitably depends upon the exercise of a collective power...”

(D. Harvey, 2012, p. 4)



"We have so much work and rebuilding that needs to be done in order to bounce back from this tough year. So many businesses, lost. People, lost. Jobs, lost. This is really where we need to step up as a community and get our hands dirty to attempt to make something positive out of all of this."

-SUNY Old Westbury Student

The COVID-19 pandemic is the latest reminder of the uneven impact of systemic economic and social inequities on health and well-being. Working-class, Black, and Latinx communities have disproportionately higher rates of COVID-19 infection, hospitalization, and death compared to wealthier, White, and Asian communities. The same is true for chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Why? What factors determine how long you live or if you are at elevated risk for COVID-19 infection, hospitalization, or worse?


SUNY Old Westbury students enrolled in Professor Chris Hartmann's PH3600 Social Determinants of Health course reflected on the many community-level factors that contribute to inequities in health issues like COVID-19 and chronic diseases. The photos* below represent the diversity of community- and individual-level strengths, challenges, and opportunities that students identified. And, following the photos are excerpts from essays about how students would re-invent their neighborhoods post-pandemic.

*Due to the pandemic, some students used photos published online. Image credits are listed at the bottom of this site.

Strengths

Access to Parks

I am happy that I have many parks around me. The physical environment is one of the health determinants. Access to parks can help us become physically strong by jogging and running and exercising in the fresh air. And now that because of COVID-19 people are unable to go to the gyms, a park is the best option for exercise.

-Amreen

Test, Test, Test!

COVID testing is the most important thing to do while also wearing a mask. Essential workers are more exposed to contracting the virus than anyone else. Getting tested is not only smart, it's also important for protecting yourself and others from spreading the virus. You have no idea who has it or if you have it. Sometimes there are no symptoms. I hope there is testing in my community because we have a lot of business that are essential.

-Janiya

Food Resources

My neighborhood is neither a food swamp or a food desert: there are healthy food choices as much as there are fast food choices. The only problem would be the pricing on the food itself, but this is more of a strength than a weakness because the large availability of food during COVID-19 fed everyone in the area with free food containers and groceries.

-Shanise

No Cost Drive-Through Testing

I live in a lower income neighborhood where the population is mostly African American and immigrants. Many people in my community cannot afford health insurance due to lack of jobs or getting paid so lowly they cannot afford it, which can be a result of discrimination. So, when my neighbors get sick they do not seek medical care. This can mean someone can have COVID-19 and not seek care due to worrying about affording health care, which could result in many people walking around with the virus and spreading it. To avoid this, my town made a no-cost drive through COVID-19 rapid testing program that now will allow the people in my neighborhood to go get tested without having to worry about cost.

-LaTesha

NYS Hand Sanitizer

Several times during the summer I had to take a COVID-19 test. This hand sanitizer was given to me in a care package every time I did the test. Governor Andrew M. Cuomo announced earlier this year hand sanitizer would be available in the communities that are greatly impacted by the virus at an affordable cost to help prevent the spread of the virus and considering the financial hardship affecting the majority of the people.

-Shanel

The Gap, Inc.

I work at The Gap, Inc. Since we’ve opened after quarantine and the pandemic hitting there have been a lot of changes made. Good changes. We now have barriers at the register that keep both the cashier and customer safe. We also have social distancing stickers on the floor so there’s a safe distance between customers. And of course, everyone who enters the facility is required to wear a face covering; otherwise, they are not allowed in. This store tends to attract the wealthier side of Hicksville, and so they have higher standards of us and expect more, which is why unlike many other stores we have disposable masks and sanitizer to offer to anyone who needs them. All done to please the wealthy.

-Ishika

Access to a Clean & Safe Neighborhood


My neighborhood is pretty safe and clean, and that’s very important to me. I feel free to walk, run, or jog without any worries of being harmed. Having a safe neighborhood is less stressful, which leads to less clogged arteries, and a lesser chance of developing chronic illnesses. Being strong and healthy is super important for fighting the coronavirus. I hope that the elected officials invest in safe environment choices to keep residents free from illnesses.

-Hermina

Challenges

Ramen, A Pandemic Staple

During this pandemic, my family wants to stock up on food that doesn’t go bad that quickly. Some examples are chicken nuggets, tater tots, chicken fingers, and ramen (which comes with its own packet of oil). Like any other junk food, ramen is quick, convenient and cheap so this diet during this pandemic is really unhealthy and consuming ramen every few days can lead to negative health outcomes in the future.

-Anonymous

Food Bank Oranges

The picture I took with an orange is something I got from a food bank that opened at an elementary school near where I live. The food banks near my house gave out free and healthier options so the neighborhood would not experience food insecurity. Sadly, that food bank near my house is now closed due to the increase in COVID cases. Some people can’t control their eating habits due to what's available to them (e.g., food swamp or food scarcity). Others do have options, so choose healthy eating habits that can benefit your own health. If you can, improve your own personal health by eating healthier and exercising at home.

-Anonymous

Overflowing Bottles


During the pandemic, as I walk throughout my neighborhood, this is all I see on trash day: recycle bins filled with multiple bottles of alcohol. For my neighborhood, the quarantine has been rough. Having so many schools being closed, parents who cannot afford childcare, so they are also missing work, people losing their jobs, as well as just not being able to have that daily socialization that is necessary for people. All the hardships that this pandemic is causing during this current time as well as all the social issues with the president and racial injustices, are taking a huge toll on many people. This is making many people fall into depression in my neighborhood and turn to drinking in excess which is very harmful for the body.

-LaTesha

Just One More

The COVID-19 lockdown has made it easy for many Americans to turn to tobacco and drugs to “take the edge off” since nobody is allowed to go out and see their friends anymore. This could compromise many immune systems, making those people more susceptible to contracting COVID-19.

-Meera

My Neighborhood is a Food Swamp

A weakness in my neighborhood is that there are many fast food restaurants. My neighborhood's food swamp consists of Wendy’s, McDonald's, Burger King, Sonic, and Arby's. There are way too many of them. Unfortunately, it is what people can afford. East Meadow is a bit of a high rent district, so people flock to what is convenient and cheap. There is a fast-food restaurant everywhere you look in my neighborhood. I hope that our elected officials can invest in healthier food options like farmers markets or a WholeFoods.

-Hermina

Increasing Homelessness

Homelessness in my area is mostly due to the rise in rent in buildings due to gentrification and most people getting paid minimum wage or less. This is a huge problem, especially during COVID-19, because they have nowhere to go and are likely to either get cold due to the weather change or get infected with COVID-19 and have no one to help them. Socio-economic status is greatly affected...those who can’t afford to continue to pay rent are forced out on the streets where COVID-19 could be running rampant due to a lack of resources.

-Shanise

Opportunities

Increase Outdoor Testing

There should be more outdoor testing centers in each neighborhood so that hospitals and urgent care centers can be less crowded with people waiting to take the test. There is a need for more health centers and clinics to facilitate the needs of the people, especially in less fortunate areas, whether it be more of these places being built or more certified healthcare professionals working so there is a better outcome for patients who are in need of care.

-Shanel

Food Banks & Community Hunger

With many of the local schools closed, as well as many people currently unemployed due to the pandemic, a lot of people in my community do not have enough funds to provide food for their entire family. Some students went to school depending on those guaranteed two meals (breakfast and lunch). This made our community set up local food banks in our schools that are giving out food to any families that are in need. This will help many people by giving them the opportunity to make sure that their family gets the necessary meals because food is a basic necessity of life.

-LaTesha

The Search for a Cure

Urgent Care facilities can be used as an opportunity to get tested for Covid-19. Hospitals are filled to the brim with sick patients. Urgent Care can help alleviate that traffic. A visit to the hospital doesn’t always guarantee same day service but a visit to Urgent Care does.

-Meera

Re-development Potential

This building has been empty since before I moved here and it’s about to be 10 years. I’m so attracted to this place even though it’s been empty. This place has so much promise. It’s beautiful, gets so much natural light. It’s big on the inside. I believe this area could become a youth center. Our area only has the Boys and Girls Club, which is located on the other side of Hicksville. A community center would benefit so many kids. The kids who sit at home and do nothing are prey to fall into the wrong hands. We pay such high taxes that we should be getting something out of it. The socioeconomic status of this area should allow this building to be utilized to it’s maximum, whether it be for the youth or to aid the community with COVID.

-Ishika

Click...Click...

Education is also a big problem during this pandemic. The more and better education that a student gets, the better their life is going to be in the future. The people of a community have a right to make sure every student has the resources to continue their education. Whether it’s more notebooks to take notes or a borrowed laptop to attend virtual class or maybe free masks for students who are actually going into school, everyone--this includes the student--should make sure that there are resources available to continue their schooling.

-Anonymous

Access to Affordable and Healthy Food

A very affordable supermarket came into my neighborhood called Lidl. It is very affordable--the fruits and vegetables seems of good quality and household supplies are reasonably priced. This supermarket saved a lot families because the pandemic left a lot of people looking at a bleak future. Eating healthy foods and living an active lifestyle keeps an individual healthy, which is very important in fighting off diseases. The coronavirus affects individuals with underlying health problems (e.g., heart disease, diabetes, obesity, etc.). I hope that elected officials invest in more economically friendly supermarkets so residents can stay healthy and not break the bank.

-Hermina

How would you re-invent your community?

"Everyone has to contribute to their community in order to make it a better place for the people as a whole.  It is everyone’s responsibility to take care of their community which is why problems like food insecurity, education, and safety are issues that the community can solve together."


"Despite the negative aspects of this community (Brentwood), I believe there are some ways to improve this community's quality of life. This community is mainly composed of immigrants. This community really needs the passage of a bill that will allow them to become residents or citizens...This small community is under the constant stress of an uncertain future, and at the same time, they have to deal with the stress of bills."


"Camaraderie builds on the idea that we are one community and helps to do away with the idea of individualism which is very prevalent in America. The reality is that everyone lives in a shared space so what we do together and how we treat each other matters."


"Changes that I suggest would be more job opportunities as well as more health care facilities"


"There are systems that put wealth before health and is only for the means of the working class and we are supposed to be the crabs in the barrel and climb to the top just to be recognized. I believe the changes that need to be made in my community in order to reinvent where I live is to make private areas available to the public, invest in better community health clinics, invest in better food options for low-income families, make low-income housing more available, open up more opportunities for the minority youth and for the people that are at risk of confinement. I propose these options because my community is mostly made up of African Americans. As a community we don’t have as much say into what we want in a community. The businesses that are built here do not benefit us...With the options I propose I know it will change my community in a positive way because everyone will feel included as if their voices were heard and put to action.


"To change my community in particular I would put more affordable supermarkets and less fast food...Fast foods brings along lots of health issues, and in low income communities less people are able to see doctors because they can not afford healthcare. Replacing fast food restaurants with supermarkets is like knocking out 2 birds with one stone: you can rid bad eating habits and also keep more people out of doctors' offices."


"I would love to see more fair options in my neighborhood and the same as those in more upper-class neighborhoods. I would love to see the school systems and policing more equally treated. I would love to see programs for my community with free educational programs and help with employment skills. Also, I want to see anti-discrimination programs for our police department and more groceries stores brought to our neighborhood."


"Changes that I would propose in my community would be making more parks and planting more trees for better air quality."


Questions?

Contact Professor Chris Hartmann (hartmannc AT oldwestbury.edu) for more information on the project


Visit https://www.oldwestbury.edu/departments/health to learn more about the Public Health Department at SUNY Old Westbury, including the Health & Society Major and Community Health Minor!

Image Credits

Main Image: Google Maps

NYS Hand Sanitizer: NY NOW

Increasing Homelessness: Alamy

No Cost Drive-Through Testing: Long Island Herald

Food Banks and Community Hunger: NewsDay

COVID-19 testing: Allen County DoH