Researcher: Management & Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE)
"Toward an Economy and World in Which as Much as Possible Each Person Entirely Becomes the Subject of Their Own Life."
Sunwoo Lee is an interdisciplinary social science researcher in Business Administration and PPE (Philosophy, Politics, and Economics) at Kyungpook National University.
How Companies Tame Each Person (Anglo-Foucauldian Governmentality Study: CMS)
Standard and classical business studies usually show how to sell more products and run organizations efficiently. Sunwoo Lee looks at what happens behind that curtain. Borrowing the concept of governmentality from French philosopher Michel Foucault, he tracks the invisible rules that push people to discipline themselves without any direct force from above.
He questions the management systems and social pressures that tame individuals. These systems lead people to believe, entirely on their own, that constant self-exploitation makes someone worthy; it is the only proof of each person's value.
The Hidden Watcher Behind the App and Social Insurance (Platform Labor and Algorithmic Critique, Bounded Rational Ego, and decentralized micro organization)
He takes a deep look at platform labor, such as food delivery couriers and on-demand drivers who make a living through smartphone apps. On the surface, these workers appear free to decide when to log on and when to rest. In reality, algorithms behind the screen track ratings, distribute gigs, and subtly control human behavior.
Lee avoids treating these issues as simple grievances. Instead, he backs his analysis with hard numbers using structured tools like behavioral economics and accounting disclosure standards. At the same time, he explores concrete alternatives such as platform cooperatives. He also critiques the institution, suggesting that the state social security system hinders workers' autonomous mobilization.
How Not to Become a Cog in the Machine of Nation or Markets (Personal Agency, Foucault's care of the self: decentralized)
Drawing on philosophers like Stirner and Nietzsche, he highlights a way of living that refuses to be pushed around by conventional success or public approval. This perspective runs through all his short essays in his blog.
When you squeeze yourself into a pre-packaged rubric of job placement rates, certificates, and social prestige, you quickly turn into an easily replaceable part in a giant machine. His core message is simple: rather than blindly following rules designed by the system, first move away from milieu(environment), and you need to stand as an independent individual who thinks and decides for yourself, even when that freedom feels uncomfortable.
Even though the individual is an effect of power for Foucaudian, Sunwoo Lee's conclusion points to Stirnerian Ego; it effectively revives the very target of his critique as a norm. To resolve this, he ultimately attempts to link that connection to late Foucault's care of the self or counter-conduct.
How institutions and standards construct reality, and where that construction fails?
I have to find where that fails, in order to carve out a space where each individual liberty and agency remain uncaptured by all kinds of power and regulation.
(Now all the sole-authored papers are under peer review and revision at the journal indexed in SSCI and ESCI (SCOPUS). (Updated 2026.8.16))
and one of my papers is listed in NEP-DGE: Dynamic General Equilibrium (RePEc)
Lee, Sunwoo, Calibrating the Visible: IFRS 18, IFRS 19, and the Governmentality of Disclosure Intensity. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6772738
Lee, Sunwoo, Monetary Regimes and the ESG–Firm Value Relation: Evidence from Korean Listed Firms. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6772998
Lee, Sunwoo, Governing the Algorithm: Platform Labour and the State's Recapture of Governmentality under Korea's Proposed Basic Act on the Rights of Working Persons. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6773379
Lee, Sunwoo, The Upward-Sloping Path of Fiscal Multipliers and Humped-Persistent Tail Effect: Evidence from a Behavioral New Keynesian Model of South Korea. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6773318
Lee, Sunwoo, What Does a Cognitive Discount Factor Measure? Housing Illiquidity and the Governmental Production of Bounded Rationality in South Korea. https://ssrn.com/abstract=http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7322578
Lee, Sunwoo, Platform Cooperativism and the Organisational Shadow of Protection: How Social Insurance and Governmentality Foreclose Worker Ownership. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7323198
"To live freely, individual citizens must be able to resist external forces that reach into the very capillaries of their lives. "
- Sunwoo Lee
"Historically specific micro-power apparatuses forged within South Korea, operating through algorithms, regulatory frameworks, legal institutions, pedagogical regimes, archaic customs, and the vestigial status hierarchies left unresolved by compressed modernization, confine individual subjects to entities of bounded rationality. This dynamic engenders idiosyncratic state behavior that inevitably renders the korean-macroeconomy aberrantly distorted, ultimately constructing a structural space where orthodox models fail to apply directly. "
- Sunwoo Lee