如果不再只從人的位置理解動物,我們所熟悉的歷史、宗教、保育與正義問題,會呈現出什麼不同的面貌?
長久以來,動物往往作為人類社會的資源、象徵、管理對象或文化再現而進入研究。然而,當我們嘗試將視角移向動物自身,以及牠們與人類、環境、宗教和政治世界交織而成的關係,「亞洲」是否也能呈現出另一幅多物種共存的圖景?
「多物種亞洲:邁向動物視角」國際研討會將於2026年10月1日至3日在國立中山大學舉行。三天的會議邀集來自臺灣、印度、菲律賓及歐洲等地的學者與實踐者,從人類學、宗教、歷史、文學、藝術與生態保育等不同路徑,探討動物如何不只是人類觀看、治理與再現的對象,也作為具有能動性、關係與歷史的生命,參與形塑我們共同生活的世界。
從蛇與佛教神聖地景、唐代動物管理、殖民印度的流浪犬,到金絲雀、蜜蜂、菲律賓鷹、婆羅洲長臂猿,以及臺灣當代藝術與文學中的動物,會議將跨越不同地域與歷史脈絡,討論殖民暴力、宗教倫理、棲地變遷、保育政治、藝術再現,以及人與非人生命之間不斷協商的關係。
📅 10月1日(四)11:15–12:45 Keynote|從親屬、崇拜到多物種關係
10月1日,印度理工學院甘地訥格爾分校(IIT Gandhinagar)人文與社會科學系副教授 Ambika Aiyadurai 將以:「多物種關係在亞洲:親屬關係與崇拜的故事(Multispecies Relations in Asia: Stories of Kinship and Worship)」為題發表主題演講。Aiyadurai長期從事印度東喜馬拉雅地區的環境人類學與多物種民族誌研究,關注原住民族社群、野生動物保育,以及人與動物之間的親屬、倫理與政治關係。
📅 10月2日(五)13:30–15:00 Keynote|野生動物保育與家養動物處境
10月2日,玄奘大學釋昭慧教授則將從佛法與動物倫理出發,發表:「從『人類管理』到『人與動物互為主體性』——從佛法角度看野生動物保育與家養動物處境」進一步追問當動物不再只是被人類「管理」的生命,我們如何重新理解保育、家養與跨物種倫理。
📅 10月3日(六)11:15–13:15 Roundtable|與掠食者共存
10月3日的圓桌論壇:與掠食者共存:多物種亞洲中的保育、慈悲與共生
將把問題帶向更具張力的多物種共存現場:當大型掠食者的生態角色,與人類的恐懼、安全、動物苦難、保育實踐及原住民族知識彼此遭遇時,我們究竟如何理解「共存」?
圓桌邀請釋昭慧教授、Ambika Aiyadurai副教授、台灣動物平權促進會林憶珊創辦人暨執行長、魯凱族阿禮部落頭目暨雲豹復育研究會監事 Lavuras Abaliwsu(包基成),以及科隆大學博士候選人暨雲豹復育研究會秘書長于詩玄共同與談,從亞洲不同地方的倫理傳統、保育實踐與多物種關係出發展開對話。
🗣️Conference Panels|跨地域的多物種視角
除了兩場主題演講與圓桌論壇,本次研討會亦安排多場論文發表,從亞洲不同地域、歷史與文化脈絡展開多物種研究的對話。
三天的發表將觸及蛇與佛教神聖地景、唐代動物管理與工具性價值、殖民印度的流浪犬與暴力治理;並從人間佛教、金絲雀、臺灣當代藝術與文學重新思考動物倫理、感知與再現。來自菲律賓與婆羅洲的研究則將目光帶向蜜蜂、菲律賓鷹與長臂猿,探問原住民族知識、土地轉型、棲地破碎化與多物種正義。最後,從清代嶺南的海陸動物互化到數位生命,會議也進一步追問「動物」與「多物種」的邊界如何在不同知識與媒介中被重新構成。
完整發表人、論文題目與場次資訊請參見完整議程。
主辦單位|
國立中山大學全球共生與國際漢學中心、文學院跨文化共生國際漢學研究中心
國立陽明交通大學文化研究國際中心(ICCS)—子計劃 IV:「21世紀環境危機與多物種正義:邁向多於人的解殖」
What might familiar questions of history, religion, conservation, and justice look like if we no longer approached animals solely from a human perspective?
Animals have long entered scholarly inquiry as resources, symbols, objects of management, or forms of cultural representation within human societies. But what happens when we shift our perspective toward animals themselves—and toward the relationships they form with humans, environments, religious worlds, and political orders? Might “Asia” then appear differently, as a landscape constituted through diverse forms of multispecies coexistence?
The international conference “Multi-species Asia: Toward Animal Perspectives,” taking place at National Sun Yat-sen University from October 1 to 3, 2026, brings together scholars and practitioners from Taiwan, India, the Philippines, and Europe. Drawing on anthropology, religious studies, history, literature, art, and ecological conservation, the conference explores animals not merely as objects of human observation, governance, and representation, but as beings with agency, relationships, and histories that participate in shaping the worlds we inhabit together.
From serpents and Buddhist sacred geographies, animal management in Tang China, and street dogs in colonial India, to canaries, bees, the Philippine eagle, Bornean gibbons, and animals in contemporary Taiwanese art and literature, the conference moves across geographical and historical contexts to examine colonial violence, religious ethics, habitat transformation, conservation politics, artistic representation, and the continually negotiated relationships between human and nonhuman lives.
📅 October 1 (Thu.), 11:15–12:45
Keynote|From Kinship and Worship to Multispecies Relations
On October 1, Ambika Aiyadurai, Associate Professor in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar (IIT Gandhinagar), will deliver the keynote lecture: “Multispecies Relations in Asia: Stories of Kinship and Worship.” Aiyadurai’s research in the Eastern Himalayas of India engages environmental anthropology and multispecies ethnography, with particular attention to Indigenous communities, wildlife conservation, and the kinship, ethical, and political relations between humans and animals.
📅 October 2 (Fri.), 13:30–15:00
Keynote|Wildlife Conservation and the Conditions of Domesticated Animals
On October 2, Ven. Chao-Hwei, Professor at Hsuan Chuang University, will approach questions of animal ethics from a Buddhist perspective in her keynote lecture: “From ‘Human Management’ to ‘Human–Animal Intersubjectivity’: Wildlife Conservation and the Conditions of Domesticated Animals from a Buddhist Perspective.” Her lecture asks how conservation, domestication, and multispecies ethics might be reconsidered when animals are no longer understood merely as lives to be “managed” by humans.
📅 October 3 (Sat.), 11:15–13:15
Roundtable|Living with Predators
The October 3 roundtable, “Living with Predators: Conservation, Compassion, and Coexistence in Multi-species Asia,” brings these questions into some of the more contested terrains of multispecies coexistence. What does “coexistence” mean when the ecological roles of large predators encounter human fear and safety, animal suffering, conservation practices, and Indigenous knowledge?
The roundtable brings together Ven. Chao-Hwei; Ambika Aiyadurai; Yi-Shan Lin, Founder and Executive Director of the Taiwan Animal Equality Association; Lavuras Abaliwsu, Chief of the Alilje Community of the Rukai people and Supervisor of the Clouded Leopard Association; and Shih-Hsuan Yu, PhD Candidate at the University of Cologne and Secretary-General of the Clouded Leopard Association. Together, they will open a dialogue across different Asian contexts, ethical traditions, conservation practices, and multispecies relations.
🗣️Conference Panels|Multispecies Perspectives across Asia
Alongside the two keynote lectures and the roundtable, the conference features a series of paper panels that bring multispecies inquiry into conversation across different geographical, historical, and cultural contexts in Asia.
The presentations range from serpents and Buddhist sacred geography, animal management and instrumental value in Tang China, and street dogs and colonial violence in India, to questions of Humanistic Buddhism, canaries, and animals in contemporary Taiwanese art and literature. Research from the Philippines and Borneo turns to bees, the Philippine eagle, and gibbons to explore Indigenous knowledge, land transformation, habitat fragmentation, and multispecies justice. Moving from marine–terrestrial animal transformations in Qing-dynasty Lingnan to digital creatures, the conference further asks how the boundaries of “the animal” and “the multispecies” are constituted and reconfigured across different epistemologies and media.
Please see the full conference program for all speakers, paper titles, and session details.
Organizers
Global Co-Becoming and International Sinology Research Center (GCIS), National Sun Yat-sen University
Center for Transcultural Co-Becoming and Global Sinology, College of Liberal Arts, National Sun Yat-sen University
Sub-Project Ⅳ: Environmental Crises and Multi-species Justice in the 21st Century: Toward Decolonization Beyond the Human—International Center for Cultural Studies (ICCS), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University