What kind of steroids are

Anabolics are medicines that help recover from serious illnesses, injuries, and operations, as well as speed up muscle growth, endurance and strength in the athlete. Their main effect is to accelerate the formation of protein and new cells. They can be hormonal - steroid (Retabolil, Omnadren), non-steroidal (growth hormone Sayzen, Rastan), insulin. There are also non-hormonal anabolic drugs - vitamins, tonic (rhodiola, levsea), Riboxin, potassium orotate, amino acids: carnitine, leucine, arginine and a number of others.

The most dangerous in terms of risk of side effects are considered anabolic steroids. After the course of their use, it is necessary to restore sexual function, as well as muscle strength due to the phenomenon of rollback. You can legally buy them in a pharmacy only with a special prescription, and often sold on the Internet fake.

Non-medical use destroys the body - liver, kidney, blood thickens, blood pressure increases, decreases the formation of their own hormones.

Concept of anabolics

Anabolics are medicines that accelerate protein formation, cell renewal, tissue repair. Among them, there are hormonal drugs of steroid structure, the strongest is testosterone, and non-steroidal - somatotropin, better known as growth hormone, insulin (anti-diabetic). Anabolic effect also has a non-hormonal drugs - tonic, Riboxin, vitamins.

What good can one get from them?

Anabolic drugs have medicinal properties:

· strengthen the muscle tissue of the skeletal muscles and heart, help with weak muscles, lack of blood circulation;

· normalize protein metabolism;

· significantly increase the body's endurance;

· improve the efficiency of muscle contractions;

· Improve your appetite after a long illness, long-term treatment with antibacterial, antitumoral agents;

· help to assimilate nutrients from food and use them to build new cells and generate energy;

· inhibit the accumulation of fat;

· stimulate the production of erythrocytes in the bone marrow;

· increase the strength of the bones;

· activate restoration of tissues after a fracture, injuries, operations.

Secondary effects

Like all medicines, anabolics have adverse effects, but they are most pronounced in steroids. These drugs cause a number of side effects:

· disturb liver function (especially pills) - liver enzyme activity increases, which reflects the destruction of cells, can lead to cirrhosis, hepatitis, tumors;

· reduce the amount of "good" cholesterol, which protects blood vessels from atherosclerosis, thicken the blood, so the risk of heart attack, stroke, blood flow disorders in the lower limbs increases;

· The thickness of the heart muscle increases (myocardial hypertrophy), which is the cause of rhythm disorders, heart pain;

· Arterial pressure increases due to narrowing of blood vessels, the growth of the volume of circulating blood;

· The load on the heart and kidneys increases significantly, there is a risk of heart and kidney failure;

· The influence on the nervous system is often manifested by aggression, hyperexcitability, insomnia, depression.

Since anabolic steroids are derivatives of the male hormone testosterone, they have a pronounced effect on its properties:

· acne;

· increased skin oilyness;

· increased growth of body hair and loss of hair on the head;

· Stop growth in adolescents and young people.

In men, injection of testosterone from the outside leads to a decrease in the formation of their own hormone. Therefore, after the initial stimulation with time there is sexual weakness, falling sexual desire, and possible infertility. Some of the male hormones are converted into female hormones. Therefore, mammary glands (gynecomastia) are often increased, and fluid can be excreted from them. Under the influence of anabolics, the prostate gland grows, which causes difficulties in urination.

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Negative effects of steroid intake for women:

· growth of hair on the face and extremities, along the midline of the abdomen;

· reduction of the volume of the mammary glands, hips, an increase in the shoulder belt;

· low voice;

· rough facial features;

· large clitoris;

· Poor and rare menstruation;

· infertility.

What is the phenomenon of kickback

After the course, athletes begin to reduce the size of muscle tissue and the achieved strength performance.

This is called the rollback phenomenon, which is explained by such changes:

· Steroids increase the volume of muscle fibers, but have less effect on their number;

· The interruption of testosterone intake from outside against the background of low levels of its own hormone reduces muscle strength;

· The process of destruction of muscle tissue is accelerated, and new cells are formed slowly without hormonal recharge.

Usually this phenomenon lasts at least 1 month. Rollback can be up to six months if you use a long course and large doses of drugs.

Therefore, the post-course rehabilitation period is important, which includes:

· Reducing the calorie content of the diet to prevent fat deposits;

· decreased intensity of training;

· Use of drugs to normalize the hormonal background, purification of blood, liver, kidneys.

Anabolic hormones and their classification

Preparations with anabolic hormones are available in tablets (Danabol, Strombafort), ampoules (Testosterone propionate, Nebido, Omnadren, Retabolil). In addition to steroids, there are also non-steroidal anabolics of hormonal action - insulin (Actrapid NM) and somatotropin (Sayzen, Rastan). Steroids are shown for use in the absence of testosterone, exhaustion, insulin is used in diabetes mellitus, growth hormone - in dwarfism.

Nonsteroidal anabolics

The most active anabolic action has the growth hormone somatostatin. It is produced by the brain hypophysis. This process is most active in children and adolescents, and slows down significantly in old age. Therapeutic effects of drugs containing somatostatin (Sayzen, Rastan):

· proteins from food amino acids are synthesized intensively;

· Fat is consumed to form energy, and protein and carbohydrates are used to form new cells and tissues;

· muscle mass is increased due to the volume and number of fibers;

· bone tissue is strengthened;

· physical activity is easier to bear;

· Improved memory, learning ability;

· stops the progression of atherosclerosis.

These drugs have not only advantages but also negative factors:

· production and activity of insulin is disturbed;

· glucose levels increase (diabetes risk);

· the removal of water and salts is impaired;

· frequent headaches and sweating occur;

· due to the growth of cartilage tissue reduces mobility in the joints;

· possible painfulness during movement.

Medications with metabolic result

The main drug that changes metabolism (metabolism) and refers to anabolics is insulin. It helps the formation of proteins, inhibits their decay, traps amino acids in the body. The main direction of its action is the reduction of glucose in the blood, it passes into muscle tissues, supplying them with energy.

It is extremely important to take into account that all these favorable effects of insulin are manifested only when administered to people who do not have enough of their own hormone. For a healthy person, the excess is harmful, because the fall in glucose levels reduces brain nutrition.

It manifests itself in the form of an attack of hunger, trembling hands, headache, pre-friefing state. If at this time you do not take a sweet drink or sugar, that is, the risk of transition into a hypoglycemic coma with complete blackout. Repeated episodes of hypoglycemia destroy brain cells.

Instead of insulin, sports use drugs in pills (eg, Diabetone), which stimulate the release of its own hormone from the pancreas. This eliminates the need for injections, but the possibility of a sharp drop in blood sugar persists.

What does catabolic hormones mean?

Anabolic and catabolic hormones have the opposite effect, the latter destroy the protein. The most active is considered adrenal cortisol, this effect is less pronounced in adrenaline and noradrenaline. Their maximum amount is thrown into the blood under stress - excessive physical or emotional stress, fasting, injury.

· possible painfulness during movement.

Medications with metabolic result

The main drug that changes metabolism (metabolism) and refers to anabolics is insulin. It helps the formation of proteins, inhibits their decay, traps amino acids in the body. The main direction of its action is the reduction of glucose in the blood, it passes into muscle tissues, supplying them with energy.

It is extremely important to take into account that all these favorable effects of insulin are manifested only when administered to people who do not have enough of their own hormone. For a healthy person, the excess is harmful, because the fall in glucose levels reduces brain nutrition.

It manifests itself in the form of an attack of hunger, trembling hands, headache, pre-friefing state. If at this time you do not take a sweet drink or sugar, that is, the risk of transition into a hypoglycemic coma with complete blackout. Repeated episodes of hypoglycemia destroy brain cells.

Instead of insulin, sports use drugs in pills (eg, Diabetone), which stimulate the release of its own hormone from the pancreas. This eliminates the need for injections, but the possibility of a sharp drop in blood sugar persists.

What does catabolic hormones mean?

Anabolic and catabolic hormones have the opposite effect, the latter destroy the protein. The most active is considered adrenal cortisol, this effect is less pronounced in adrenaline and noradrenaline. Their maximum amount is thrown into the blood under stress - excessive physical or emotional stress, fasting, injury.

drugs of anabolic action (hormonal and non-hormonal):

· testosterone,

· insulin,

· growth hormone,

· vitamins,

· Riboxin,

· Kalia orotate.

Steroid anabolics are derivatives of male hormones (Testosterone, Omnadren) and nandrolone (Retabolil).

Indications for use

Anabolic steroids are used in such conditions:

· period of recovery after a long illness, infection;

· extensive surgery, injury;

· exhaustion of any origin;

· burns on a large body surface;

· radiation sickness;

· Muscle weakness due to congenital diseases, nervous system dysfunction, immunity;

· recovery from a stroke;

· consequences of catabolic hormones - Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone and their analogues;

· osteoporosis - reduced bone density;

· slower fracture fusion;

· anemia in severe kidney diseases.

Somatotropin is used when children and adolescents are stunted - in dwarfism due to pituitary diseases. Insulin is used to treat diabetes mellitus type 1, and with anabolic purpose it, together with glucose, is administered to seriously ill people after surgery.

Anabolic effect: how is it achieved, how long does it last?

The anabolic effect is achieved as a result:

· anabolic penetration into the cell;

· stimulation of the cell nucleus to produce nucleic acids and proteins;

· Improve amino acid uptake from food and slow down kidney production.

After the application increases the strength and volume of muscle tissue, endurance, physical activity. Hormonal activity of anabolics is manifested in the form of increased appetite, increased self-esteem and confidence in their abilities. Duration and persistence of the achieved anabolic action is individual (from 2 to 8 months).

Watch the video about how anabolics work on the body:

For athletes, it is determined:

· individual reaction to drugs;

· scheme of administration, dose;

· intensity of training;

· nutritional balance.

For medical purposes, anabolics are used for 1 month, then after a break, repeated courses are possible depending on the main diagnosis.

Popular anabolic drugs

The most popular anabolic drugs are Oxandrolon, Dianabol, Sustanan, Turinabol.

Negormonal anabolic substances, plant anabolics can be purchased in pharmacies and online stores freely.

Negormonal anabolic drugs

To the means with non-hormonal anabolic properties include:

· Multivitamin complexes - Supradin, Center, take a month to 1 dragee, have a complex action on the exchange;

· Glutamic acid - improves the use of nitrogen for protein synthesis, prescribed 2 tablets 2 times a day for 20 days;

· Potassium orotate - improves protein metabolism, a dose - 1 tablet 3 times a day for 3 weeks;

· Carnitine - increases appetite and muscle strength, use 1 teaspoon 3 times a day a month;

· Plant extracts - levzey, rhodiola, ginseng, drink 15 drops 3 times a day 21-28 days;

· Riboxin - stimulates protein and carbohydrate metabolism, normalizes the heart and liver, recommended 2 tablets 2 times a day for 40 days.

All these drugs can be purchased at the pharmacy without prescription.

How to organize post-course therapy after the cycle

After a course of steroid hormone administration a rehabilitation period is necessary. In order topurify blood, drugs are used:

· Enhancing Liver Functions - Essential Fort, Liv52, Karsil;

· facilitating the work of the kidneys - Ciston, Kanefron;

· restoring the state of the circulatory system, heart muscle contraction - Corvitin, Kratal, Panangin;

· stimulating microcirculation in the capillary channel - Pentiline, Curantile;

· Vitamins - Super for men or for women, Opti men or Opti Woman;

· Bioadditives for activation of own testosterone formation - Yohimbin, Tribestan.

Men in severe cases of impotence and infertility need chorionic gonadotropin. In order to use it properly, you need to check with an endocrinologist.

To normalize the hormonal background, you need to include it in your diet:

· Nuts - pine, walnuts, almonds;

· honey, pollen;

· seafood;

· pumpkin seeds;

· celery root;

· fresh greens;

· freshly prepared homemade yogurt without additives, cottage cheese;

· lean meat, fish;

· avocado.

We recommend that you read the article on how to increase testosterone production in men. From this article, you will learn what role the hormone plays in the male body, testosterone levels, as well as the symptoms of hormone deficiency and how to increase testosterone in men.

Anabolics are hormones (insulin, growth, male sex) and non-hormonal drugs (Riboxin, vitamins). Anabolic steroids have the ability to increase the formation of protein and the properties of testosterone: men have reduced potency, and women acquire signs of the opposite sex. When used to build muscle at the end of the course requires recovery, examination by an endocrinologist.

If you need to delve into the topic more than you got here, there is a link to the encyclopedia https://www.wikiwand.com/de/Anabolika