Rocket Lab is taking hypersonic technology to new heights with its innovative HASTE (Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron) launch vehicle. Built on the foundation of the highly successful Electron rocket—the world’s most frequently launched commercial small rocket—HASTE has been specifically designed to provide cost-effective and efficient hypersonic testing capabilities.
Hypersonic technology is increasingly vital for defense and aerospace, but traditional testing methods come with high costs and logistical complexities. HASTE addresses these challenges by leveraging Rocket Lab’s proven Electron platform, offering a reliable and affordable solution for government and commercial entities alike.
By reducing the cost and time associated with full-scale hypersonic test launches, HASTE provides unparalleled access to advanced testing capabilities, enabling more frequent and comprehensive evaluation of hypersonic systems.
HASTE’s debut mission on June 17, 2023, marked a significant milestone in hypersonic testing. Conducted for Leidos as part of the U.S. Department of Defense’s Multi-Service Advanced Capability Hypersonic Test Bed (MACH-TB) program, the launch showcased HASTE’s potential as a game-changing test platform.
Building on this success, Rocket Lab has scheduled four additional HASTE missions for Leidos in 2024 and 2025. These launches will take place from Rocket Lab’s Launch Complex 2 at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport, located at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. This strategic location supports the Department of Defense’s growing demand for responsive and reliable hypersonic testing.
Rocket Lab’s selection as a key partner in the MACH-TB program underscores its critical role in advancing national security. The MACH-TB initiative, awarded through the Strategic and Spectrum Missions Advanced Resilient Trusted Systems (S2MARTS) OTA by the Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC) Crane, aims to enhance the U.S. Department of Defense’s hypersonic testing capabilities.
HASTE offers a unique combination of features tailored for hypersonic and suborbital testing:
Payload Capacity: Up to 700 kg (1,540 lbs)
Separation Velocity: 3 km/sec to over 7.5 km/sec
Separation Altitude: Starting from 80 km
Customizable Deployment: Tailored payload release rates, attitudes, and orientations to meet specific mission objectives
Built with the same carbon composite structure and 3D-printed Rutherford engines as Electron, HASTE incorporates a modified third stage to support suborbital payload deployment, ensuring precise and adaptable test conditions.
HASTE operations are overseen by Rocket Lab National Security (RLNS), a dedicated subsidiary that serves the U.S. defense and intelligence communities. RLNS ensures that Rocket Lab’s cutting-edge technologies align with the specific requirements of national security missions, reinforcing the company’s commitment to supporting defense initiatives.
As hypersonic technology continues to evolve, HASTE stands at the forefront of innovation, offering unparalleled testing solutions that are both reliable and cost-effective. “With HASTE, we are accelerating advancements in hypersonic systems, supporting national security and commercial innovation,” said Rocket Lab’s leadership.
With upcoming missions poised to further demonstrate its capabilities, HASTE is solidifying Rocket Lab’s position as a leader in hypersonic testing solutions. The company’s commitment to high-cadence, rapid development—going from concept to launch within 12 months—ensures it will remain a key player in shaping the future of aerospace and defense technology.