Australians fought in several key campaigns during World War I, with their involvement being a significant part of the war effort, despite the country's relatively small population at the time. Here are the major areas where Australians fought:
Gallipoli Campaign (1915):
One of the most well-known campaigns involving Australian troops, the Gallipoli Campaign was an attempt by the Allied forces to secure a sea route to Russia through the Dardanelles. Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) troops landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula on April 25, 1915, and faced fierce resistance from the Ottoman forces. The campaign ended in a costly stalemate, and the Allies eventually evacuated the peninsula.
Western Front (1916-1918):
After Gallipoli, Australian forces were deployed to the Western Front in France and Belgium, where they participated in some of the most intense and devastating battles of the war. These included the battles of the Somme (1916), Fromelles (1916), Pozières (1916), Bullecourt (1917), Messines (1917), Passchendaele (1917), and the final Allied offensives in 1918, such as the Battle of Amiens and the Hundred Days Offensive.
Middle East (1916-1918):
Australian forces, particularly the Australian Light Horse, also fought in the Middle East against the Ottoman Empire. They were involved in campaigns in Egypt, Palestine, and Syria, including notable battles like the Battle of Beersheba (1917), which is famous for the cavalry charge of the Australian Light Horse.
These theaters of war saw significant contributions from Australian forces, and their involvement had a profound impact on Australia's national identity and its role on the world stage.
Describe the 3 main locations where Australians fought in WWI.
2. Using your map fill in the locations and dates of 11 main front where Australians fought in WWI.
3. Australians fought on 5 of these 11 main fronts. Do some research to find out which ones and list them.
4. Complete the other activities on the Website.
5. Research: Why did Australians fight in Papua New Guinea? Exaplin what happened.
print this map.
6 . What this documentary and make notes on the key points.