Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal System
The PV/T is a cutting-edge and environmentally friendly technology that combines PVs and solar thermal collectors. The goal of this integrated system is to increase the overall effectiveness of solar power generation while maximising the use of solar energy. Multiple research on the comparison between PV and PV/T systems based on energy performance, ecological impact, and cost-effectiveness shows that hybrid PV/T is better than PV modules (Xu et al., 2015; Fuentes et al., 2018; Szostok and Stanek, 2022).
Reference: Sreekumar, S. et al. (2023) Student Thesis ‘Performance Enhancement of Photovoltaic/ Thermal System Using Hybrid Nanofluid ’, University of Ulster.
Parabolic Trough Direct Absorption Solar Collector
Direct absorption Solar Collectors (DASC) works on the principle of volumetric absorption of solar radiation. A typical parabolic trough solar collector wroks on three main steps: (i) concentrating the solar radiation on the receiver surface, (ii) energy conversion at the absorber surface and, (iii) heat transfer from absorber surface to working fluid by convection and conduction. In the DASC, the concentrated solar rays are directly absorbed by the fluid. Transparent glass annulus is used in such cases to allow the passage of radiation into the fluid volume.
Reference: Sreekumar, S. et al. (2019) ‘Investigation on influence of antimony tin oxide/silver nanofluid on direct absorption parabolic solar collector’, Journal of Cleaner Production, p. 119378. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119378.