The 1945 Texas hurricane was a slow-moving tropical cyclone which paralleled the Texas Gulf Coast, causing extensive damage in late-August 1945. The fifth tropical storm and second hurricane of the annual hurricane season, the storm formed out of an area of disturbed weather which had been situated over the Bay of Campeche on August 24. In favorable conditions, the system quickly intensified as it steadily moved northward, attaining hurricane intensity later that day. As it approached the coast, however, the hurricane quickly slowed in forward motion, allowing it time to intensify off the Texas coast. After reaching major hurricane status,[nb 1] the storm reached peak intensity on August 26 as a minimal Category 3 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 115 miles per hour (185 km/h). Later that day, the cyclone executed a slight curve toward the Texas coast, and early the next day made landfall near Seadrift at peak intensity. Once inland, it quickly weakened, and degenerated into a remnant low on August 29 over Central Texas. The storm was the first major hurricane to form in the Gulf of Mexico since 1941.

What are spaghetti models? Spaghetti models (also called spaghetti plots) is the nickname given to the computer models that show potential tropical cyclone paths. When shown together, the individual model tracks can somewhat resemble strands of spaghetti.

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However, once a tropical disturbance has officially become a tropical cyclone, different government agencies (e.g. the National Hurricane Center for the Eastern Pacific and Atlantic basins) release an official best guess path based on their analysis of the different model data and other factors. These forecasts should be used for official planning, though the spaghetti plots can still be quite useful for seeing how confident all of the models are (e.g., in the case of Debby listed above).

Cyclone filter systems function by causing incoming air to spin around the center. As the air spins and slows down, larger particles will drop out. As a result, cyclones can be used alone to filter out large particles. However, they can also catch larger debris before the air passes into another dust collector for filtration.

Many industries and applications use cyclonic dust collectors. Above all, cyclones effectively remove large or heavy particles from the airflow. Further, they use no filters or motors, they require minimal maintenance.

Because the cyclone removes larger or heavier particles, it works well in applications where there might be larger materials mixed in with fine dust. Specifically, the cyclone allows these larger particles to drop out. As a result, the fine dust can continue to a dust collector with filters. Meanwhile, the cyclone removes particles that could damage the filters.

In order to meet the needs of your application, we offer a variety of linings and other features. For instance, these features allow the cyclone to handle high temperatures and resist abrasion. Imperial Systems also offers dust testing, which allows you to determine which safety features your system will need.

Tropical cyclones are storms that typically form over bodies of water in the tropics and impact many coastal regions around the world. Depending on their location and strength, these storms are also known as hurricanes, typhoons, tropical storms, tropical depressions, and cyclones. Below are examples of the regions most frequently impacted and their storm seasons.

As requested by the MNA, the EMT2-ITA was set up within the courtyard of the Central Hospital of Beira (CHB; Beira, Mozambique), which is one of the three tertiary-care referral hospitals of the country, serving more than eight million people from Sofala Province and from the central region of Mozambique.8 Since the seven operating theatres (OTs) of the CHB were damaged and not functional from the day of the cyclone,9 the objectives of the EMT2-ITA were: (1) to support the CHB in its role as a referral hospital for surgical care within its area of reference; and (2) to become the receiving facility within the referral system established for the other international EMTs deployed in the region.

Additionally, the EMT2-ITA was embedded into the CHB, whose entire surgical floor was flooded, the roof damaged, the equipment destroyed, and the power supplies cut off after the cyclone. This meant that all the surgery rooms, except one for C-sections, were not functional. Therefore, apart from the timeline, it is clear the essential role played by the EMT2-ITA was replacing the surgery capacity and facing the routine patient load of the local hospital.

Even though the EMT2-ITA became operational just three days after the declaration of the cholera outbreak, only three cases presented to the field hospital and all of them arrived during the first week of activity. The epidemic curve of cholera cases reported by the WHO13 shows a significant rise of cases in the first weeks after the cyclone, reaching the peak on April 8, 2019, with a gradual decrease in the following days. From April 3 to April 9, the MoH conducted a mass-vaccination campaign that reached more than 800,000 people (90% of the target population).5,6,13 Moreover, the MNA and international partners immediately set up several treatment centers and established a WASH taskforce, which then quickly implemented interventions to ensure the provision of safe WASH facilities for the local population.14

Secondly, the under-utilization of the in-patient wards: the small number of patients needing hospitalization after treatment were admitted directly inside the CHB (hospitalization rate = 4%). Admitting patients to the local hospital shows again the important complementary role of the EMT2-ITA for the CHB. According to this situation, it is evident the importance of the information provided during the request of assistance that, since it was done one week after the cyclone, should have reported data about the local hospital and the role expected for an EMT Type 2.

A huge tree uprooted by a cyclone lies across damaged house in the town of Bhadrak, in the Indian State of Orissa, on Nov. 5, 1971. The cyclone, which ravaged the town on oct. 29-30, also raged over the state, killing thousands of people. The cyclone was accompanied by a tidal wave which hit the sea coast on the bay of Bengal.

ENVIRONMENT: Cyclone Disaster

TOPIC: In Fiji, Cyclone Winston has been recorded as the worst storm ever recorded in the southern hemisphere. Thousands are homeless, a number of villages have been completely wiped out, and many deaths have occurred as a result of the storm. What category was the storm? How are categories of storms determined? What aid organizations have responded, and what are the fears about health issues that can develop after a storm such as this?

SEARCH TERMS: Fiji AND cyclone

jKMIHKAT prBUSHPffi CO

AT GALVESTON

Royally Entertained

President

tained at the Sea Port

EXAMINED DEEP WATER PLANS

v a- v flashes Wild Hurrahs and

Handkerchiefs

V c

t

i

this

inlf A Parade Through

- u i ill urdus

Men Who

ii mini the Party

Vi at iaIoston

- April IS The

i ii ir President Harrison

i ihc Calvostou escort

1 into the Union depot at

i vn amid the firm- of

v histles and the

- u i ihc multitude which

tiiaulc space for blocks

i of the depot The

tv wpro received by

i nitttec and conducted

iip Lampasas for a trip

h the president had ex-

- and inspect Ah the

i down the harbor the

i which was gaily

r ti heir while the

ii- Mre thundered forth

of twenty one guns

i i urns of United Slates

ill ifi the parti As tlie

own the harbor Maj Al

i and character of

td t make this a

- i Rounding the point

t - tipoted and in course

- outlined to the

p i jieriinent questions

inprovement all of

entiy and satisfactorily

j ict The vessel

-ii ont a raw miles

nod to and on the return

lies contemplated by

Lined to the president and

i 1 men of his party

pi irrcssiou the ladies of

i p if were being elegantly

join by Mrs W F

oiniLished committeo of

i Mie all was astir and

Military and civic so-

i ii either side of

i ilmg from the Strand

ninth of which the

i re arranged in open or-

or- witd nngrcTS

ks as far as the eye

- iid and blocked with

i tmtly awaiting the passage

-ill party The Lampasas

ii I it s0 and upon

and arty were

i ilts The carriage con-

i llii ison Governor Hogg

s u ul hing ii advance was

ii white horses richly

i i corted by Hancock pi st

i f the Republic and was

I i Kiiice force under the

i f Loruaii

uuit ciiiriACos

of the party came ns

Ii linison Mrs V V Ladd

i ton Maj C J Allen Sec-

iuiniikiT Mrs Mclvec Mrs

- i orge Seale Secretary

Ii uMik Mrs Aaron Blum

k v ii Harrison Mrs R

ib Fulton Jtdius Runge

p - Hud Mrs C 1 Allen W

I P Iibbctt stenograiiher

i MHindont O- Hawlev

llibbard K Lowe 1

- orresondeiits 1 W

i ii and C M Mason

i n n carnages city

g s county

s vieep water committee

un niors staff Federal

1 jehart Sorely and

moved down Strand

a beautiful arch of

- s in the columns of

in roses the words

liheston while the

l h side of Tremont were

- - ind flowers

vnnrRECNs

1 1 niont street the

v ore greeted with a roar of

i as they slowly passed

1 itary companies and

ic as escort to the Beach

- Washington Guards

1 uteston artillery corn

Uniform Rank

in Humboldt lodge

as Oleander lodge

- Willard Richardson

Older of Odd FelloHs

itcndent Order of Odd

iriinum Independent

ws Chosen Friends

tiler of Odd Fellows

i n Independent Order

- taholic Knights of

1 irt branch St Patrick

ih branch Emmet

ioii French

Iilian benovloent

drummers Order

Ilde council Friedrich

olucil Gcrmauia

ii 1 Oleander council

-hit nxm aud cornice

- and joiners marine en

cid decorators Lincoln

- t Pythias colored and

T passed through the

school children and

otter their floral offer-

him and into his

- affected His car-

pirty were literally

childrens lloral offer-

neautiful and touching

i d honor uiwn the

v wigat the Beach ho-

owed thei various so-

i d by and at the close

o -Id address them at

- i - awaited the

- their rooms at Uie

ivated feminine taste

brought into

shed ladies of Gal

s wore coiuerted into

1 -

BEM TY

iiuolont with the

Mowers and plants

il and outside was

im and illuminated in

k the galleries of the

lie Beach plaza was

ense throng of all

- ies while bauds in

P yed patriotic airs

v he president

ncr Hogg Gcn

anamaker Gen

s l ruuhcd men appeared

was greeted with en-

- ENTS SlEECU

April IS After the

3 tfi Gen AVaul stepped

- and eloquent

- ent a hearty and

Lciily

u as follows

f -e eloso to night a

- rj eis a wllole week of

JT 3 -a vhole week of talking

i i I000 milcs fr

t w and am not- by

tins week has brought

but contend with

Titter

strong brewe -which

A- -

pours in upon us to night and vet it comes

to me along with this fragrance of your

welcome it comes with the- softness re-

freshment and feTace which has accompanied

all my intercourse with the people of Texas

The magnificent and cordial demonstration

which you have made in our honor to day

will always remain a bright and pleasant

picture in my memory 1 am glad to have

been able to rest my eyes upon the

city of Galveston I am glud to

have been able to traverse its harbor

and 1 look apon that liberal work which a

liberal and united government has in-

augurated for your benefit and for

the benefit of the Xorthwest I al-

ways believed that it was one of

the undisputed functions of the general

government to make these great water-

ways and these harbors into which our

ships shall come to receive the tribute of

rail and river safe commodious and easy of

access I have believed that this minister-

ing care should extend to our

whole country and I was therefore glad

that we adopted a policy with reference to

this work which I insisted upon in the pub

lie message That appropriation has

been adequate to the diligent

aud prompt completion of the

work that has been inaugurated

In the past the government lias undertaken

too many things at once and its annual ap-

propriations have been so inadequate that

the work of the engineers was much re-

tarded and even seriously damaged in the

interval while they were waiting for other

appropriations It is a better policy that

when once a work has been determined to

be of national significance the appropriation

should be sufficient to bring it speedily and

without rest to a completion I am glad

that the scheme of the engineers for

giving deep water to Galvoston is thus

to be prosecuted I have said that some of

our South Atlantic and gulf ports occupied

a most favorable position toward the new

commerce towards which we are reaching

out our hands and which is

reaching out its hands to us I

am an economist in the sense that

I would not waste a single dollar of public

money but I am not an economist in the

sense that I would leave uncompleted or

suffer to lag any great work behind which

was the common interests of our peoplo

We are great enough aud rich enough to

reach forward to the grandest conception

that have pinched the minds of some of our

statesmen in the past If you are content I am

not that the nations of Kurope shall absorb

yearly the entiro eommc of this one sis-

ter republic that lies south of us It is

naturally in

A HUGE MAJORITY OCK5

ours by neighborhood ours by nearness of

access ours by that sympathy that

combines the hemispheres without a

kingdom The inauguration of the

Pan American congress or more properly

the American conference the happy con-

duct of that meeting the wise and compre-

hensive measures which are suggested by

the fraternal and kindly spirit that was

manifested by all our Southern

neighbors has stimulated an interest

in them for a larger intercourse

of commerce and friendship The provi-

sions of the bill passed at the last session

looking to the reciprocity of trade not only

met with my official approval when

I signed the bill but met

with my official promotion before

the bill was reported Its general provision

is that we have placed upon our free list

sugar tea coffee and hides and have said

to those nations from whom wo receive

these great staples

GIVE VS SOMrTIIIN0 FREE

Give us your product in exchange or wo

will reimpose those duties The law leaves

it wholly with the executive to

negotiate these arrangements It docs

not need that it should take the form of a

treaty It does not need to be submitted to

the concurrence of a senate for it has al-

ready received the concurrence of both

branches of congress It only needs that we

having made our offer shall negotiate with

them and receive their offer When wc

have made up the schedule of articles

produced by us we shall in

exchange have free access to

their ports A proclamation by the presi-

dent

CLOSES THE WnOLE BUSINESS

Already one treaty with that precious

and newest of the South American re-

publics the great Brazil lias been negoti-

ated and proclaimed I think

without disclosing any executive

secret I may tell you that

the arrangement with Brazil is not to ba

lonesome much longer others are to follw

and as a result of this the products of the

United States our meats cur breadstuffs

and certain lines of manufactured goods

are finding free access to the ports of many

of thoso South and Central American

states

All of the states share in these benefits

We have had an analysis made of the man-

ifests of some ofoursteamersnowsailingto

South American ports and a single steamer

was found where twenty live of our states

contributed to her cargo

But we shall need something more We

shall need American steamships to carry

American goods to these ports The last

congress passed a bill appropriating about

150000 authorizing the postmaster-general

to contract with steamship companies

for the carrying of the United States

mails My fellow citizens the foreign

mail service is the only mail service out of

which the government has been making a

net profit We did not make a profit out of

our last service There is an annual de-

ficit which my good friend here has been

trying to reduce or wipe out

The theory of our mail service

is that it is for the people We are not to

make a profit out of them but we are to

give them as cheap postage possible with

the revenues that are derived and wo are

many or us looking forward for the time

when we shall have 1 cent postage

in this country We have been so close in

dealing with our ships carrying the foreign

mail that wc have actually made revenue

out of that business not ha ving spent for it

what we received from it Kow we pro-

pose to chango that policy and to make

contracts with American lines to carry the

American mails Somo one may say we

ought not to go into this business that it is

a subsidy Well let me tell you

my friends every great nation of the

world has been doing it and is doing it to-

day Great Britain and France have built

their great steamship lines

TY GOVEIIXMEXT AID

It seems to me our policy with reference

to it is aptly illustrated by an illustration

of mine the other day In the olden times

the wholesale merchant did not send

our traveling men to solicit

custom Ho sat in his store

and waited for the customer to come but

presently some enterprising merchant un-

dertook to send out men to seek the trade

with their sample cases and save the coun-

try buyer the cost of a trip to New York or

Philadelphia Finally that practice

has become universal in the trade These

active and intelligent traveling men are

scurrying this country over pushing and

soliciting for their several lines of business

Now imagine some conservative merchant

in New York who should say to himself

all this is wrong trade ought to come to us

and should refuse to adopt

THESE MODERN METHODS

What would be the result as to him He

would either have to adopt the new method

or go out of business Now we have been

refusing to adopt this universal method

used by our competitors to stimulate our

shipping interests and wo have gone out of

business Encouraged by what your

spokesman has said to night I

venture to declare that I am in favor of

going into business again and once re-

established I hope Galveston will be in the

partnership

It has been the careful study ol the

postmaster general in preparing to exe-

cute the law to which we

have referred to see how

much increased mail traffic

on the ocean we could secure by it We

harfe said to the few existing American

lines you must not treat this appropria-

tion as a bowl of soup that is to be divided

out and consumed by you you must meet a

generous people in a generous spirit

Already tho great steamship linos

are looking over the route to

see what they can do and wish to be added

to tho American tonnage already in exist-

ence The postmaster general has invited

the attention to all tho Boards of Trade of

tho seaport cities to this matter

and has invited their suggestions Un-

doubtedly you have received such a letter

here Now then these arc the present ex-

isting laws What the future is to be

must depend upon the deliberate judgment

of the people I have no policy ex-

cept such policy as the peoplo shall

approve If during my term of office they

shall strike down a law that I believe to be

beneficent or cripple it retard its cnorgy

by withholding the appropriation I shall

bow to their will but I shall feel greatly

disappointed if wc do not make this an

era for the revival of American commerce

tTill IIstou to Mexican Music

Special to the Gazette

El Paso Tex April IS The combined

military bands of the Fifth and Eleventh

regiments of the republic of Mexico arrived

iu Juarez from Chihuahua this morning to

participate in the reception to President

Harrison Cols Villanueva and Monroy

with their aides accompanied the band and

several companies of infantry

President Diazs regrets were received

this evening

Arrival at Palestine

Special to the Gazette

Palestine Tex April 18 The presi-

dential party arrived here this morning at

9 oclock and were received by Governor

Hogg Senator John H Keagau Maj Wright

and a large crowd of citizens numbering

2000 The Dilley rilies fire deprrtment anil

other organizations were out iu a body to

welcome the president

Governor Hogg welcomed him to the hos-

pitalities of the state in a neat speech and

the president replied feelingly assuring the

governor and citizens generally that he was

proud to visit the South and especially the

empire state of the Union The president said

that from the bottom of his heart he knew

no North no South no East no West and

no one section but that the entire union of

states was one grand government that

sectional strife between the North and

South had been forever buried

Gen Kusk also made a short address

which was well received

Postmaster General Wanamakcr re-

mained in the city all day visiting his sis-

ter Mrs E P Fales and this afternoon at

2 oclock made a public address to a large

audience at the Temple opera house He

left on a special train at 4 p m to join the

presidents party at Galveston

Arriviil at Houston

Special to the Gazette

Hor Tox Tex April IS The presiden-

tial party arrived here at noon to day over

tho International and Great Northern road

At the depot the party was welcomed by

thousands and immediately taken charge

of by citizens

A delegation of ladies was on hand with

a surfeit of choice flowers and the floral

gifts were most beautiful and unique in

their designs

A procession was formed and all along

the route to tho Capitol hotel where

luncheon was spread thousands lined the

sidewalks There was little cheering

along the line of march but at occasional

intervals tho president raised his hat and

recognized salutes from those who hailed

him

At the hotel Congressman Charles Stew-

art delivered a welcoming address to which

Mr Harrison responded

In reply to a question what do you think

of Democratic Texas lie Jreplied I am

delighted and bewildered although I have

seen but a small portion of it

its greatness impresses me It is

an empire within itself and I regret

that my visit cannot be protracted

Everywhere as the chief executive I have

met with the heartiest of welcomes from a

great people and I am convinced that we

are but one people from such demonstra-

tions I know that all sectional strife has

been buried and I am happy to greet you

all regardless of party affiliations condi-

tions or stations

On Ione Star Soil

Special to the Gazette

Tkxarkaxa Tex April IS Tho train

bearing President Harrison on his Western

journey reached this place over the Iron

Mountain railway from Little Kock at

11 M oclock to night A schedule of tho

trip permitted tho party to remain here

but a few minutes but notwithstanding

this fact and the lateness of the hour about

2000 people and among tho crowd many

ladies were at the depot when

the train arrived to pay their

respects to tho nations chief

officers Bonfires were kindled early in

the night and the cannons kept a contin-

uous firing until after the train had come

aud gone The large union depot was

decked with bunting and flags and

the bands discoursed music for a

long while previous to the presidents ar-

rival playing Dixie when the train rolled

in and continuing it with only an inter-

mission for the presidents speech until the

train rushed across the state line bearing

the president into the Lone Star state for

the first time

The train is scheduled to reach Galveston

at 3 30 oclock to morrow

During the stay of the train a number of

the young men belonging to the local

Cleveland Thurman club climbed into the

presidents car and in tho immediate

presence of the president and Postmaster

General Wanamakcr one of them called for

three cheers for Cleveland and Democracy

which were given with a will

DEATH IN A CYCLONE

TWO MEN KILLED AND A THIRD

WOUNDED NEAR CLAUDE

Dwelling llonse Barn anil Hones Swept

Away the Horses Killed Noth-

ing Left In Its Track

Special to the Gazette

Claude Tex April IS No further

damages than were reported resulted from

the cyclone yesterday but additional par-

ticulars have been obtained The cloud

formed near tho J J headquarters in

tho Palo Duro canyon and traveled north

passing two miles west of Claude The

ground in its course was swept as clean

as if a tire had passed over it About

four miles northwest of Claude it struck

Mr J C Patchings house Two men were

staying with him and when th6 storm

burst upon them were busily engaged

fixing supper One of the men ran out of

doors while the other- two Patching and

Chamberlain remained in the house and

were picked up and carried off with the

house

Patching was found by a neighbor some

six or seven hundred yards from the house

dead all all of his clothing except one shoe

gone

Chamberlain was picked up about two

hundred yards from the houso in an in-

sensible condition and died to day at 12

oclock

Tho other party will recover

Patchings horses were killed and carried

some four or five hundred yards from the

house and the house and wagon were com-

pletely demolished

Mr Patching was a very popular young

man and his tragic death has cast a gloom

over our town His brother J A Patch-

ing is expected in tonight

Sirs Newby living about nine miles

south of here received a telegram from her

old home in Illinois that her husband

William Newby supposed to have been

killed at the battle of Shiloh was not dead

and had returned to his home

i w

E FORT WORTH GAZ

FORT WORTH TEXAS THURSDAY APRIL 23

TO SEE UNCLE JERE

Colorado and Wyoming Cattle-

men En Route

LIVESTOCK SANITARY LINE

A Tiemendous Loss of Cattle Will Result Unless

a Change is Made

Tlil Fact They will Lay Itrfore Secretary

Xtusk at Gaiventon ami LIuileavor to

DLiiuade tho Enforcement

of the Act

Special to the Gazette

Denver Col April IS A party com-

posed of Gen Warren of Wyoming and A

A Holcomb veterenarian of the state

Senator II W Teller Judge S D Symes

J L Brush state veterenarian of the sani-

tary board of Colorado and J C Leary

general stock agent of tho Union Pacific

system left Denver last night for the pur-

pose of meeting Secretary lJusk of the ag-

ricultural department at Galveston iu re-

gard to the recent governmental change of

the Southern livestock sanitary line Their

object will be to dissuade the enforcement

of this act by which it is claimed that a

loss of over 51000000 will result to the cat-

tle growers of Colorado Wyoming and

Texas

Under the new order over 7S000 head of

young cattle will have to be placed on tho

Northern markets immediately The cat-

tlemen say that such a step would result in

a tremendous loss as the order could never

be carried out Therefore assuming the

position that it is impracticable they will

do all in their power to resist the act of the

BUREAU OF ANIMAL IXIlCaUKV

Addresses to this effect will be listened to

by Secretary Rusk at Galveston when the

presidential party arrives at that point

Western men will endeavor to persuade

Uncle Jerry to modify the measure so as

enable them to take in the cattle inside of

the old limit

Should such relief not be secured the con-

tracts for the past three years will be

broken The burden of such is bad faith

resting upon the shoulders of the growers

When a representative of The Gazette

called upon Secretary Mctcalf of the Colo-

rado cattle growers association that gen-

tleman said that owing to the present re-

strictions passed by the cattle boards of

Colorado Wyoming and Montana no fever

had ever been developed This is under

the rule that no cattle can be shipped from

a less elevation than 2500 feet Carrying

out the rule of this proviso they have found

it perfectly safe to ship cattle within the

old line by

TRAIL OR BAIL

Continuing Mr Metcalf said that the

vast amount of good work performed by

Dr Salmon while chief of the bureau of an-

imal industry would amount to nothing and

be utterly obliterated if the order stood

Secretary Kusk had never visited tho cat-

tle section of tho West and hence was to-

tally incapable of forming competent un-

derstanding of this matter Theoretically

he possibly might bo correct but practically

never

In conclusion Mr Metcalf said that the

order had caused the greatest surprise and

trepidation among cattle growers generally

After six years of successful shipping by

both trail and rail they could not but help

recognize the utmost stupidity in tho

measure especially when there was no

cause for it

The general sentiment of the cattle

growers of Colorado is decidedly against it

and voicing the sentiment of the cattle

growers of Wyoming the Northwestern

Livestock Journal of Cheyenne will say

editorially to day

Four years experience in the handling of

these cattle by rail has satisfied our scien-

tific investigators and tho practical men

whose money was invested that there was

absolutely no danger from disease to be

feared from tho movement of herds from

this wide area In consequence there has

been purchased since the beginning of this

year not less than fifty thousand cattle by

Colorado Wyoming Dakota and Montana

ranchmen in the district above mentioned

for shipment this spring to their various

Northern ranches to take the place of

beeves shipped out and be matured for fut-

ure marketing Most of these have been

tallied out paid for and are now on the

trail to various shipping points in North-

west Texas and New Mexico They are

being driven through pastures and over

ranges already fully stocked by sufferance

and there is absolutely no place where they

can stop and find a range Tho purchases

were

MADE IK GOOD FAITH

believing that the quarantine lines estab-

lished by law in tho respective states

could be respected as heretoforeand know-

ing that no damage could result to any one

Hence tho order of Secretary Rusk if en-

forced not only means the loss of 1000

000 but it means financial ruin to many of

tho operators The order says in plain

English that all of these 500000 young

steers must be shipped direct to the great

markets for immediate slaughter It is

possible that under somo former ruling of

the department on the general unwritten

law that the lapse of time purges all quar-

antined subjects The secretary may per-

mit their removal northward after ninety

days quarantine at the fever line

Should this be done and the cattle be

so held it would simply be

JiINETV DAYS OF STARVATION

for the reason that there is no grazing

ground adjacent to the shipping points

Ninety days of fasting and purging would

mean arrival on the Northern ranges in the

autumn so poor that the lirst blast of win-

ter would send them to the bovine heaven

unannounced The loss would be total If

shipped to market for immediate slaughter

the freight charges would amount to more

than tne proceeds of sales

A NAUGHTY TEACHER

Arrested for Embezzlement and Adultery

A Criminal of the Wont

Kind

Special to the Gazette

DeLeox Tex April IS Our little city

was thrown into a state of excitement yes-

terday when Professor J W Stotts princi-

pal of our public school was arrested on a

charge of adultery with Mrs Bettie Saun-

ders Professor Stotts came here last fall

and was employed by the trustees as princi-

pal of our school He brought a woman

named Mrs Bettie Saunders and her little

boy with him claiming that she was his

sister and with whom he has been rooming

Our people thought it all right as she was

his sister but it now turns out that she is

not Hence the arrest Our justice of the

peace has letters and telegrams from

Mitchell Ind charging Stotts with aban-

doning his wife and three children also

charging embezzlement and stating ho is

the worst kind of a criminal He will have

his examining trial Monday and will also

be held for the papers from Indiana Our

people are very indignant at such treat-

ment

VALUABLE FIND

A Human Skeleton and a Clar Pot Con-

taining Spanish CIn

Special to the Gazette

Pakis Tex April IS The following

story was told here last night by Conductor

Jack Carr who had just pulled Ms train

down from Monstt

Lut Wednesday a valuable discovery was

43-

made by H F Close an employe of tho

Frisco railway who has charge of the

water station at Washbornc Station in

Berry county Mo twenty miles this side

of Monett While making an excavation ho

unearthed a portion of a human skeleton

aud a clay pot that contained 3 in Spanish

coin also two pieces of gold tho largest

estimated to be worth about twenty dollars

The point where it was found was on tho

line of what is known as the old Spanish

trail that led from St Louis to Santa Fe

N M It is supposed that the place where

these things were found was once a supply

station on the trail and the coins had been

buried for safe keeping One of tho coins

was shown here last night It was a Span-

ish coin of the denomination of S reals and

was coined during the reign of Ferdinand

VII in 1S11 It looked as if it had been in

afire

Farmer Congress

Sedalia Mo April li This city has

been chosen as the place for holding tho

eleventh session of the National Farmers

congress which will convene November 10

next and continue for four days The rep-

resentation will be one delegate and one

alternate from each congressional district

in the United States two delegates aud two

alternates from each state at large and

presidents of all agricultural colleges

After adjournment of the congress tho

delegates will go on an excursion to Galves-

ton and New Orleans

WEATHER SCIENCE

April Weather Favorable to the

Growing Crops

AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY

Influence ISelnfr lJrought to 15ear Upon

Secretary Kuslc Experiments at Haln

Makinjr a Failure Free Plant-

ing Will Fay Hrtler

Special to the Gazette

St Joseph Mo April IS I have given

forecasts of the very changeable weather to

occur from the ltith to the 20th and the nu-

merous storm waves that will cross the con-

tinent during that period including some

of the coldest weather ami heaviest frosts

of the month The last storm wave of the

month will be due to leave the Pacific coast

about the 2Sth cross the Rocky Allegheny

valley from 2J to May 1 and reach the At-

lantic coast about May 2 The low barome-

ter of this storm will take a northern route

causing very warm weather preceding it in

most of the states The rains from this

storm will not be so heavy as were those of

the middle third of tho month and follow-

ing it will bo but littlo frost in the United

States Tho cool wave that will follow this

storm will not cause much of a drop in the

temperature and altogether the weather

will be favorable to the growing crops

The month of May will have a few not-

able and severe storms but the month will

be calm as compared with that of June

Tho heaviest storm of May will occur dur-

ing the first half of the month and the

heaviest raius during the last half From

May 12 to 22 will be colder than either the

first or last part of the month and frosts

may occur north of the fortieth degree from

the 13th to 20th

The demand for a department of agricult-

ural meteorology in connection with the

Washington weather bureau is becoming

general in the agricultural states Boards

of Trado and farmers organizations are

passing resolutions on the subject which

they send to Secretary Rusk at Washing-

ton If the editors of weekly papers would

take up this matter and each send an edi-

torial from their paper to Secretary Rusk it

would have great influence in the matter

The producers are entitled to all the lmowl

edge that can be obtained and the earliest

possible information about the condition

and quantity of the crops of the world and

this result can be attained only through a

department of agricultural meteorology

SCIENCE AND WEATnKK NOTES

The last congress appropriated money

with which to experiment in making

rain It is believed that great battles

causo rain because of gunpowder explo-

sions but this belief was as prevalent

before the invention of gunpowder as

now A corps of professionals have been

organized and will send dynamite booms

far up into the atmosphere and explode

them This will not produce rain to any

practical extent but if by continuons explo-

sions on the ground a rising atmospheric

spiral can be produced they may suc-

ceed better Before any practical results

can be produced a rising column of air

must bo established so that the moist air

will flow in from all sides There are

more conditions of the atmosphere than one

that cause rain but the low barometer and

rising column of air are absolute necessi-

ties although the low barometer may be a

thousand miles from the rain Before an

extended rain storm can be organized

there must be an electric circuit formed

with a high and low barometer A dyna-

mite boom exploded in a rain cloud would

probably cause rainfall from that part of

tho cloud reached by the pressure from

the exploding boom but that would not

be extensive enough to pay expenses

Besides this rain could not be obtained from

any but an atmosphere that is laden with

moisture and such atmosphere is always

moving from a high to a low barometer

the two constituting an organized storm

and that storm would have to be broken

up before the rain could be in-

duced to fall outside of its destination

The natural batteries of the atmosphere

arc too powerful to be broken up by the

feeble contrivances of man and when

these experiments at rain making have

been tested the country will probably con-

clude that it will pay better to make

appropriations for tree planting and a

department of agricultural meteorology

We know that trees will bring rain

The orbit of Mercury is still very much

like that of a comet for at perihelion it is

only 26119716 miles from the sun while at

aphelion it is 42063500 miles away When

the comets have passed to the stage of a

planet as in tho case of Mercury the

changes in its orbit are extremely slow

but the proof that these orbits become more

and more nearly a circle is incontestable

while in the oldest planets as in the case of

the earth and Venus the change almost en-

tirely ceases The earths orbit will per-

haps never become a perfect circle because

in winter tho sun being over the Southern

hemisphere which is nearly all water

causes a great expansion of the atmosphere

by the increased evaporations of water and

that expansion which is completed by the

1st of March gives the earth greater vol-

ume and buoyancy which causes it to float

aiore than three millions of miles farther

from the sun in June than in December

About the middle of March the sun enters

that part of the earth where most of the

land surface is the rainfall increases the

atmosphere condenses and the earth again

falls back nearer the sun As the orbit of

our earth is now changing very little if

any I conclude that it is one of the oldest

planets in the solar system while Mer

curys cometary orbit proves it to be tho

youngest

From what I have said about electricity

it is very clear why a comet after making

its first revolution around the sun again

shoots off and is lost to telescopic sight in

the unknown depths of space As tho

comet nears the sun its electric currents

become more intense and this increases its

electric atmosphere thus increasing its

buoyancy as though a walnut log in water

were suddenly changed to cork and as it

nears the sun its electric currents turn its

moisture into gases The momentum of

the rapid flying comet is sufficient to drive

it around the sun just as we may shoot a

cork Into the water W T I ostsr

Hi

JL

HE WAS A CONSUL

Jose Macheca One of the

New Orleans Mafia Victims

WAS CONSUL FROM BOLIVIA

A Move by Ex Secretary Bayard Indicating He

Wants Out of Politics

The G 0 1 Urgins Ex Assistant

ter General Clarksou to Ifecome tho

Head of tiie National League

Kepublicau Club

Consul of Itolivia

Special to the Gazette

Washington April 17 A singular fact

in connection with the Italian matter

which entirely escaped attention tip to the

present time is that one of the leading

Italians lynched in New Orleans was actu-

ally at the time of his death recognized con-

sul at that port of a foreign government

not that of Italy Jose Macheca the al-

leged head of the Mafia and most promi-

nent of tho victims of the mob still stands

on the records of the state department as

duly accredited and recognized consul of

Bolivia in New Orleans He was a wealthy

merchant His firm of Macheca Bros

still continue the agency of one of the mot

important steamship lines touching at New

Orleans and trading with South American

ports and it was probably from this con-

nection that Macheca came to oe ai

pointed consul for Bolivia The hard fact

remains that he was such consul at the

time of his unauthorized execution

Bolivia has no diplomatic representative

here Its most prominent agent is Consul

Geucral OBarrio of New York It does

not appear that he has made any movement

in the matter OBarrio was a delegate to

the recent international monetary commis-

sion which sat in Washington Incident-

ally during his visit to the capital in that

connection he mentioned with regret that

since the disastrous Chili Peruvian war

Bolivia had been left without any seaport

and had to do all her commerce through

neighboring states Bolivia without a sea-

port or navy is a small factor among the

nations Nevertheless it is possible that

some explanation may be asked of tho

United States as to the killing of one of its

consuls

rTAHIl OUT OF POLITICS

Ex Sccrelary Bayard has offered for

sale the residence on Massachusetts avenue

which he has owned for many years

This is naturally interpreted as meaning

that Bayard consider himself out of

politics permanently

The Bayard family for three generations

have had a conspicuous place in national

affairs James Ashton Bayard was in the

house front 1707 two terms and then in

the senate two terms Both of this Bay

ards sons were United States senators

one of them served nine years and the

other eighteen years They also held other

high positions Thomas Francis Bayard

succeeded his father in the senate aud held

the seat sixteen years until he voluntarily

gave it up to go into tho Cleveland cab-

inet

No scandal ever connected with the

name

A COACHFR FOR AIOER

There is a strong movement to elect Ex

assistant Pastmaster General Clarkson

president of the national league of Republi-

can clubs which meets at Cincinnati next

Tuesday Gen Clarkson has now no active

occupation and is ready to devote his serv-

ices to organizing the party for the battle

of 1S92 His election would mean a big

move in tho campaign of Gen Russel A

Alger for the Republican nomination for

the presidency Clarkson is well known as

an Alger man

Alger had a good proportion of the South-

ern delegates at the last national conven-

tion and were so skillfully handled that he

continued to gain vote after vote

Gen Clarkson was at that time for Alli-

son and ho may cast the vote of Iowa for

Allison in early votings at the next conven-

tion but he will take care that the second

choice of the Iowa men is for Gen Alger

and at the right moment swing into line

RUDINiS DANGER

His Bluff May Result in the

Overthrow of His Ministry

QUESTIONED BY PARLIAMENT

The Premier Expresses Xo Fear of a Seri-

ous Itnpture Mr Hlainea Keply

Shows He ot in tiio LSeat

of Humor Politics in It

Kudinls Ministry JJay Fall

Nrw York April 10 The Heralds

Washington special says Blaine is

known to be thoroughly incensed at what is

known to have been privately characterized

as the contemptable and indecent behavior

of the Italian government and his note in-

dicates that his pen has felt the impulses of

numerous communications received by him-

self and other members of the cabinet since

the diplomatic controversy began These

communications are from leading men of all

parties and professions and uniformly

urged upon tho administration the firmest

treatment of the offensive conduct of the

Italian government consistent with our na-

tional dignity and self respect It -is con-

fidently expected and predicted in authori-

tative circles here that the public action of

Blaines note of yesterday will lead to the

downfall of the Rudini ministry It is as-

sured that one of Blaines objections to

publishing the note was a fear that it would

hasten or accelerate a cabinet crisis already

impending at Rome Marquis Di Rudini

is criticized in some quarters here for en-

tering upon a policy of demonstration he was

not prepared to carry out in the face of possi-

ble hostilities That he ever contemplated

converting the question into actual or quasi

war is not believed in any quarter If he

should succeed in maintaining his position

against the political combinations forming

for his overthrow at Rome it is deemed

possible that he exticate himself fiom

the present complication with this country

by publishing Baren Favas official report

of the latters interview with Blaine prior

to the partial rupture of diplomatic rela-

tions

Sympathize With Us

London April 16 The Globe and St

James Gazette agree that Blaines note is an

able state paper

The Times this morning commenting

upon the Mafia society says We sympa-

thize with the people of the United States

in their determination not to allow such so-

cial diseases like the Mafia to take root It

is only just to remind our kinsfolk how-

ever that they displayed very little indig-

nation where practices akin to the Mafia

were employed here by Irish Americans

RndinlDoes Not Look for War

Rome April 16 Marquis Di Rudini

while in the chamber of deputies to day

was questioned in regard to Blaines ans-

wer to the last communication the United

States secretary of state had received from

the Italian primier on the subject of the

New Orleans lynching Di Rudini during

the course of his reply to tho interrogation

said that Italy could not admit the irres-

ponsibility of the United States in regard

to the aoM of the single states of the

imJssaeSSto a jAa

T

E

VOL XEU XO 20

Union Ths is a question i aciea

which iii iNi cvi I

ment a- veil i - lio In nw n

RjQini said that he did not ftir pv ic i

difficulties bt ecu Italy and tie is fj

States but it a matter of n crr it

so highly a civiiA d cnuntrv ps t o I c d

States could not fulill the duties of e

and morality The- coin Inning rcmaras I

Marquis Di Rudini was greattd wiU out-

bursts of general apniiise

A Political Hint

New York April If Henry C Han

borough United States scii r nni

North Dakota speaking of uri

talk of war with lttl said Xi I re-

garded it simply as a politi i h T on

the part of the Italian officials ac liom

The Tot Valle

Romp April 16 In political i somo

dh appointment is exmessed v ti I j if

reply to Marquis Di Kudini I- s lur

acterized as -vague and nchisive

and insisting merely on statu qt j

A IniIng Card on the ltoatf

Special to the Gazette

Mvrsill Tex April 17 Tweivf or

fifteen carloads of the Fort Wortn pk r j

companys product passed through t h

to day for St Louis On each - v

Iv birn in boxcar letters lVoui tjrt

Wort h packing company Fort Won Ii If

Quite a crowd was at the deiit iui it

were the comments on the pleasant s i

This is a great advertisemer fur t rt

Worth Great is the push of Fort Worth

aud long mav it continue

ITALYS FINANCE

The Rudini Ministry involved

in Financial Trouble

THECRISPI ELEMENT PLEASED

The Italian ilovernment earchlns tor

Iteriefo and Villalla the -Murderers

Tho Malta in Italy Italian

Press Ilpressions

Copyright the United Pre s

Americas triants

London April IS A Rome d spv h

says the Italian government is taking sep-

to ascertain the whereabouts of two mur-

derers Beriefo and Villalla alii gcd to have

been connected with the robbery and k

ing of a railway paj master in the I mcd

States Tho charge that the Itaian au-

thorities have not done their dun iu aiding

to bring these men to justice has made a

deep impression in Rome although it can

not be used by Crispi against Rudims ad-

ministration the murderers having fled to

Italy during Crispis premier ship Some

of the Italian newspapers notably semi-

official opinions claim that Americas al-

leged grievances against Italy are forced

into the subject and should not be consid-

ered at this time But such is not the gen-

eral view among the foreign residents of

Italy so far as it has received public utter-

ance

The American controversy has led to the

discussion of Italys financial status Tho

Rudini ministry finds it impossible to keep

its promise to make both ends meet with-

out further taxation There is a nominal

deficit of W000000 francs and this is in-

creasing rapidly The only choice is be-

tween additional taxes or a reduction of tho

army to a standard that would remove Italy

from efficient membership in the triple alli-

ance The probability is that ho taxes

will be increased The country will bear

new exactions with more equanimity for

the reason that its material condition shows

local improvement Italy is growing rich an

a nation notwithstanding the drain on H3

resources and the disastrous investments

both in government and private individuals

and much of this added wealth is due to the

golden stream from America

A Rome correspondent says that a good

deal of the present resentment in Italy

against the United States is due to public

sympathy with crime and criminals Among

the lower people of Southern Italy it is a

virtue to hide an assassin There is a com-

mon bond of sentiment in this respect

stronger than the tie of an oath bound

society The Mafia is a term which ap-

plies rather to a class animated by common

sympathy and motive of action than to a

secret society The lower classes of South-

ern Italy look with abhorrence upon a wit-

ness who gives information of a crime and

even when innocent themselves they for-

get the victim in a fellow feeling for the

murderer

A Foolish Italian Editor

New YoitK April IS The Eco De Italia

prints tho following this morning-

No one after the slaughter at New Or-

leans doubted that the murderers would bo

allowed to go free about the streets No

one thought however that from the cabi-

net at Washington would ha v been sent out

such a stupid and dishonest plea attempt-

ing to save murderers and a civilized na-

tion would not have allowed the blood-

thirsty mob to attack prisoners and murder

them and should such things happen

through the carelessness of tho authorities

a civilized nation would have prosecuted

and punished the guilty parties Not only

justice but the property and lives of the

citizens have been insulted Before giving

satisfaction to Italy the United States

ought to give it to themselves The mur-

derer triumphs and finds an advocate in

Secretary Blaine the civilization of Amer-

ica so often boasted of has proved a bluff

a humbug A government which approves

such a course betrays its own country and

calls upon civilized nations to send their

guns to teach it how international laws and

rights should be respected

COTTON STATEMENT

Secretary Hesters Weekly Report In-

crease or I OO 10 1 Ualen Oyer

Last Year

New Okleans La April 17 Secretary

Hesters weekly New Orleans Cotton Ex-

change statement issued this afternoon

brings the excess in quantity of this crop

marketed to date to 1002000 bales over the

amount in sight April 17 last year

The total now marketed is in round figures

S02000 or say TlsOOO over the crop of

last year Northern spinners have operated

sparingly though the total shipments have

exceeded those of this week last year by

more than SO per cent Foreign exports

are 46SS0 bales less than last week but show

an excess over this week last year

of over 50000 bales The amount of

cotton crop brought into sight during tha

weekending to night is TSSH6 against 2y

430 for the corresponding week last year

in April 77301 against 70613 for tho same

days last season These figures make the

aggregate for the season to date S002S73

against 7023S63 an excess of 1001915 up

to this date last year 611 per cent of tha

cotton crop has been marketed

CYCLONE AT CHILL1COTHE

A House Blown Orer and a Woman and

Child Injured

Special to the Gazette

CHimcoTnE Tex April 17 A cyclone

visited the town about 3 oclock p m and

upset J A Scotts residence Mrs Scotts

shoulder wa3 injured and one child was

seriously hurt The rest of the family es-

caped The houso is a total wreck The i

cyclone continued to the northeast No

other damage is reported There wa a

heavy fall of rain and same haii

iSHlRl

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31

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