Shouldn't 'Others' have no access to my files? From what I've read, Ubuntu is by default pretty secure. However, nowhere could I find a rationalization for this behavior. Would appreciate an answer :)

The permissions model of Linux means that, even if you are the only user of your computer, you're not the only user on the system. Many services will create their own user account to run under - for example, Apache will usually run under its own dedicated account.


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What you will also notice is that your home folder is usually only accessible to your own account - i.e. permissions 700 or drwx------. That means that only you can get at your home folder, even if subfolders within that folder have full access.

This combination provides a useful balance. The default permissions allow service accounts to read any files on the system that they might need to, but they can't change anything. Any files which are personal to you should be in your home folder, so a rogue service won't be able to access them.

When you create new files and directories, the initial permissions are controlled by your umask setting. The application creating the item specifies the maximum permissions (typically rwxrwxrwx for directories and executable files, rw-rw-rw- for data files), and then the permissions in umask are subtracted from this.

So if you want more restrictive permissions, you should set your umask to remove the permissions you don't want to grant. The permissions you show come from having umask 002, so it just disables other=write. If you want to disable other=read/execute as well, you should used:

Traditionally, the default umask 002 comes from the assumption that all the users on a particular system would be a cooperating community (e.g. programmers in the same department of an organization), so there's little reason to prevent other users from reading your files in general. If you have specific files that are more private, you'd give them more restrictive permissions. If the above assumption is inappropriate for the users of your system, you should use a different default umask in the shell startup scripts.

The problem is that I get an error trying to read the file. I tried putting the .txt file inside my src file which is located inside the module and outside the src directory but inside the module. But in both cases the file is not found. Yes the code works, I tried it on Eclipse and it works fine. The file name is spelled correctly as well.

Should I understand that the web and the windows desktop are specifying the same working directory? (i.e. I can only have 1 working directory that is used by both?) Or is there a different working directory, one for the web, one for the desktop?

This field is only for folder selection. You can define your folder structure here. Incase you need to pass any file as input, and if you have already placed the file in this location you can just define the name alone.

I'm trying to write a program that reads in characters from a .dat file that correspond to different colors to be displayed in the LED simulator; x = off, R = red, etc. My problem is, I cannot figure out what I'm doing wrong with opening the .dat file. I've looked around and tried all I can think of, but each time I assemble and run, I get a -1 in $v0 signifying an error. Here's my code for opening/reading/closing the file:

There are many reasons to listen to a document, such as proofreading, multitasking, or increased comprehension and learning. Word makes listening possible by using the text-to-speech (TTS) ability of your device to play back written text as spoken words.

NarratorĀ  is the Windows Screen reader app that reads your dialog boxes, buttons, and other user interfaces as well as the text. For more information about Narrator, see Using Windows Narrator in Office for the web.

Speak is a built-in feature of Word, Outlook, PowerPoint, and OneNote. Speak reads aloud only the text you select. Read Aloud reads the entire document starting from your cursor location like an audiobook.

Entity Read Files are JSON representations of a partner's campaign objects. Entity Read Files are read-only and cannot be used to write-back changes to Google Display & Video 360. To learn more about using Entity Read Files, contact your account manager, who will be able to discuss your needs in more detail.

The entity read files are stored as two groups:

Ā Ā Public tables, which contain common public data, such as information about browser versions or languages that are stored in the gdbm-public bucket. Private tables, which contain information about the partner's campaigns, budgets, and other private data. Private tables are stored in partner-specific buckets; for example, if your partner ID is 123, the bucket that contained your private tables would be gdbm-123.Ā  Both public and private tables are in an entity subdirectory within the bucket. For more information about handling subdirectories, see Folders in Cloud Storage.Ā 

The public tables are generated at 5AM UTC. The private tables are generated at 5AM in your partner's timezone (although in rare cases there may be delays) and stored automatically and securely in Google Cloud Storage. A summary file is generated after all of the public and private tables have been generated. All filenames are case-sensitive. Public Tables gdbm-public/entity/(processing_date).(batch_index).(entity_type).json FieldDescription processing_dateThe date when Display & Video 360 processed the data and is not necessarily related to the events contained within the file. Date format is YYYYMMDD, for example 20120320 would be March 20, 2012. batch_index A zero-based index of the batch. For example, if generated hourly the first batch would be 0, the second batch would be 1, and so on. entity_typeThe type of file: SupportedExchange, DataPartner, UniversalSite, GeoLocation, Language, OperatingSystem, Browser, Isp, summary and SiteIdToPlacementId.csv. For example, if you were generating a filename to retrieve the entity read file for the browser table from January 15th, 2013, the path to the file would look like gdbm-public/entity/20130115.0.Browser.json Private Tables gdbm-(partner_id)/entity/(processing_date).(batch_index).(entity_type).json FieldDescription partner_idThe numeric ID of your Partner. processing_dateThe date when Display & Video 360 processed the data. This date is not necessarily related to the events contained within the file. Date format is YYYYMMDD, for example 20120320 would be March 20, 2012. The files will be generated between 4AM and 6AM in the Partner's timezone. batch_indexA zero-based index of the batch. Currently this is always 0. entity_typeThe type of file: Partner, Advertiser, InsertionOrder, LineItem, Creative, Pixel, InventorySource, UserList, UniversalChannel, and summary. For example, if you were generating a file name to retrieve the entity read file for partner 123 accessing the line_item table from April 2, 2013, your filename would look something like this: gdbm-123/entity/20130402.0.LineItem.json Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

You may find that when you are opening files, they open as read-only. Read-only means you can only view or print. In some cases, this is for added security, such as when you are opening files from the internet, and other times, it can be due to a setting that can be changed. Here are some scenarios where a file opens read-only and some steps you can take to change that.

Some antivirus programs may protect you from potentially unsafe files by opening them read-only. You may need to check with your antivirus provider to learn how to adjust these settings. BitDefender, for example, has content on adding application exclusions here: How to add application or process exclusions in Bitdefender Control Center.

Files from the Internet and from other potentially unsafe locations can contain viruses, worms, or other kinds of malware that can harm your computer. This is also commonly the case with email attachments or files you've downloaded. To help protect your computer, files from these potentially unsafe locations are opened in Protected View. By using Protected View, you can read a file and see its contents while reducing the risks. For more information on Protected View and how to change settings, see this article: What is Protected View?

Share files with your students that they can read but not edit using the Class Materials folder in your General channel. This is a great way to share documents like syllabi, school rules, and reference materials with the class. You can also create your own read-only folders to restrict members' editing privileges in any team.

Note: Your Chromebook supports third-party file systems that use DocumentsProvider APIs. If you download one of these Android files apps from the Play Store, it will appear on the left-hand side of your Files .

By default, your files are saved to your Downloads folder, a temporary folder on your Chromebook's hard drive. You can change where downloads are saved by default or select a specific folder for each download.

In one folder I can have one or more xml files. I would like (need) to use them one by one as input dataset (reader). Actually each xml file will be used within according fme workbench regardless some values within xml file. This question is linked with my old question Variable XML dataset as reader in FME wher I got answer for one file in folder.

An alternative approach is to use a controller workspace to execute another workspace repeatedly based on some input. In this case the input will be the path to an XML file. This is straight forward to setup, all you need is a Files and Directories reader and a WorkspaceRunner transformer. An example of how this would look in FME Workbench below: be457b7860

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