Check out the sources below to learn more about what's going on with snowfall in science and in our society:
Check out the sources below to learn more about what's going on with snowfall in science and in our society:
US EPA, O. (2016b, June 27). A closer look: Temperature and drought in the southwest [Reports and Assessments]. https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/southwest
Barnhart, T., Molotch, N., Livneh, B., Harpold, A., Knowles, J., & Schneider, D. (July, 2016). Snowmelt Rate Dictates Streamflow. Geophysical Research Letters, 43, 8006–8016. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069690
Ikeda, K., Rasmussen, R., Liu, C., Newman, A., Chen, F., Barlage, M., Gutmann, E., Dudhia, J., Dai, A., Luce, C., & Musselman, K. (2021). Snowfall and snowpack in the Western U.S. as captured by convection permitting climate simulations: Current climate and pseudo global warming future climate. Climate Dynamics, 57(7), 2191–2215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05805-w
Lukas, J., Payton, L., McAfee, S., Wood, A., Woodhouse, C., Harding, B., Woelders, L., Smith, R., Gutmann, E., Lehner, F., Barsugli, J., Wolter, K., Rangwala, I., Duncan, B., Deems, J., Jerla, C., & Prairie, J. (n.d.). Colorado River Basin Climate and Hydrology: State of the Science. Western Water Assessment.
NRCS. (2009, June 3). Natural Resource Conservation Service: ‘Colorado’s Snowpack Melts Quickly.’ Coyote Gulch.
https://coyotegulch.blog/2009/06/03/natural-resource-conservation-service-colorados-snowpack-melts-quickly/
Nolin, A. W., Sproles, E. A., Rupp, D. E., Crumley, R. L., Webb, M. J., Palomaki, R. T., & Mar, E. (2021). New snow metrics for a warming world. Hydrological Processes, 35(6), e14262. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14262
US EPA, O. (2016a, July 1). Climate Change Indicators: Snowfall [Reports and Assessments]. https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-snowfall
US EPA, O. (2016b, June 27). A closer look: Temperature and drought in the southwest [Reports and Assessments]. https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/southwest
US EPA. (2016c). What Climate Change Means for Colorado. https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/climate-change-co.pdf
Explainer: What is Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD)? (n.d.). Climate Signals. Retrieved September 13, 2022, from https://www.climatesignals.org/resources/explainer-what-vapor-pressure-deficit-vpd
Li, D., Wrzesien, M. L., Durand, M., Adam, J., & Lettenmaier, D. P. (2017). How much runoff originates as snow in the western United States, and how will that change in the future? Geophysical Research Letters, 44(12), 6163–6172. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073551
O’Neill, D. (2021, April 12). How Climate Change Impacts Avalanche Conditions. Protect Our Winters. https://protectourwinters.org/how-does-climate-change-impact-avalanches/
Reynolds, R. L., Goldstein, H. L., Moskowitz, B. M., Kokaly, R. F., Munson, S. M., Solheid, P., Breit, G. N., Lawrence, C. R., & Derry, J. (2020). Dust Deposited on Snow Cover in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado, 2011–2016: Compositional Variability Bearing on Snow-Melt Effects. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125(7), e2019JD032210. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD032210
Tremper, B. (2008). Staying Alive in Avalanche Terrain (2nd ed.). The Mountaineers Books.
Wu, X., Che, T., Li, X., Wang, N., & Yang, X. (2018). Slower Snowmelt in Spring Along With Climate Warming Across the Northern Hemisphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(22), 12,331-12,339. https://doi.org
Berwyn, B. (2018, May 16). Fish species forecast to migrate hundreds of miles northward as u. S. Waters warm. Inside Climate News. https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16052018/fish-species-climate-change-migration-pacific-northwest-alaska-atlantic-gulf-maine-cod-pollock/
Dickie, G. (2020, June 1). Climate change creates camouflage confusion in winter-adapted wildlife. Environmental Health News. https://www.ehn.org/impact-of-climate-change-on-wildlife-2646126504.html
Mills, L. S., Bragina, E. V., Kumar, A. V., Zimova, M., Lafferty, D. J. R., Feltner, J., Davis, B. M., Hackländer, K., Alves, P. C., Good, J. M., Melo-Ferreira, J., Dietz, A., Abramov, A. V., Lopatina, N., & Fay, K. (2018). Winter color polymorphisms identify global hot spots for evolutionary rescue from climate change. Science, 359(6379), 1033–1036. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan8097
Peterson, C. (2020, December 9). How Climate Change is Impacting Wildlife Adaptation. The Nature Conservancy. https://www.nature.org/en-us/about-us/where-we-work/united-states/idaho/stories-in-idaho/winter-animal-adaptations/
Poirier, M., Fauteux, D., Gauthier, G., Domine, F., & Lamarre, J. (2021). Snow hardness impacts intranivean locomotion of arctic small mammals. Ecosphere, 12(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3835
Pope, K. (2018, March 27). Warming can make winter camouflage a liability » Yale Climate Connections. Yale Climate Connections. http://yaleclimateconnections.org/2018/03/warming-can-make-winter-camouflage-a-liability/
Rigby, C. (n.d.). The Effect of Early Snowmelt on Pollination: A Study of Four Rocky Mountain Subalpine Plant Species. Westminster College. Retrieved September 11, 2022, from https://westminstercollege.edu/student-life/the-myriad/the-effect-of-early-snowmelt-on-pollination-a-study-of-four-rocky-mountain-subalpine-plant-species.html
Whittington, K. (2013, May 16). Seasonal Mismatch - The Fight To Adapt To Advancing Spring. Scitable by Nature Education. https://www.nature.com/scitable/blog/eyes-on-environment/seasonal_mismatch_the_fight_to/
Zimova, M., Hackländer, K., Good, J. M., Melo-Ferreira, J., Alves, P. C., & Mills, L. S. (2018). Function and underlying mechanisms of seasonal colour moulting in mammals and birds: what keeps them changing in a warming world? Biological Reviews, 93(3), 1478–1498. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12405
Colorado Outdoor Recreation Industry Office. (n.d.). Colorado Office of Economic Development and International Trade. Retrieved September 18, 2022, from https://oedit.colorado.gov/colorado-outdoor-recreation-industry-office
Protect Our Winters. (n.d.). About POW. Retrieved September 22, 2022, from https://protectourwinters.org/about-pow/
Ripley, S. (2021, November 19). Rundown of 32 Ski Resorts in Colorado | Map and List. Uncover Colorado. https://www.uncovercolorado.com/ski-resorts-in-colorado/
Secon, H. (n.d.). Photos of abandoned ski lifts and snowless slopes reveal the toll that rising temperatures are taking on winter resorts. Business Insider. Retrieved September 16, 2022, from https://www.businessinsider.com/ski-resorts-face-no-snow-empty-mountains-lost-customers-photos-2020-2
Stone, J. (2022, May 22). 2021 Commercial rafting generated $43 million for Chaffee, Fremont counties. Heart of the Rockies Radio. https://heartoftherockiesradio.com/2021-commercial-rafting-generated-42-million-for-chaffee-fremont-counties/