Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Devices and Applications (LAMDA)

Dr. Suhas M. Jejurikar 

About LAMDA @ NCNNUM

LAMDA @ NCNNUM is a laboratory managed by Dr. Suhas M. Jejurikar from the National Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology at the University of Mumbai (NCNNUM), Mumbai, India. Researchers @LAMDA are interested in addressing fundamental and applied problems especially in the areas of optoelectronic materials (nitrides and oxides) by synthesizing them in thin film and various nanostructured forms, mainly using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) technique, followed by fabricating the microelectronic devices to investigate and demonstrate these materials for various applications. 

Members @ LAMDA 

E-mail suhas.j@nano.mu.ac.in 

Dr. Suhas M. Jejurikar 

Assistant Professor

Ph.D. (Physics), Department of Physics, University of Pune, India. 

Professional Experience  


02/2013- Present   Assistant Professor, National Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (NCNNUM), University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Kalina, Santacruz (E), Vidhyanagari, Mumbai 400 098, India.

2012- 2013, Scientist-D, National Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (NCNNUM), University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Kalina, Santacruz (E), Vidhyanagari, Mumbai 400 098, India.

2011-2012, Visiting Scientist, Korean Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Hwarangno 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-791, Republic of Korea

2010-2011, Senior Research Scientist, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.

 2008-2010, Research Associate, Department of Electronics and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UK

 2007-2008, Post doctoral fellow, Institut FEMO-ST, Besancon, France.


Awards and recognitions: SERB Technology Translation Award'2020. 

    SERB Early Career Research     Award'2016.    R. K. Bhalla Award'2007.

Dr. Tushar Sant

Assistant Professor

Ph.D. (Physics), Department of Physics, University of Siegen, Germany, 2009

Professional Experience  


08/2019 - present:   Assistant Professor, National Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (NCNNUM), University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Kalina, Santacruz (E), Vidhyanagari, Mumbai 400 098, India.

2014 - 2017: Post-doctoral scientist at X-ray Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of Siegen, Germany

2011 - 2014:  Visiting scientist at Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India

2009 - 2011: Post-doctoral scientist at Solid State Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of Siegen, Germany

Awards and recognitions:  

E-mail tushar.sant@nano.mu.ac.in 

E-mail bhavmeet@nano.mu.ac.in 

Dr. Bhavesh Sinha 

Assistant Professor

Ph.D. (Physics), Department of Physics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India. 

Professional Experience  


(05/2014 –till date) Assistant Professor, DST-INSPIRE Faculty (2014-2019), National Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Mumbai.

(03/2011 - 03/2014) Visiting Scientist, Nano-functional Powder Research Group, Functional Materials Division, Korea Institute of Material Science.

(04/2010 - 02/2011) Post Doctoral Fellow, Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai. (19th April 2010 – 28th February 2011) (Experience at working in class 1000 clean room and Formation of p-ZnO thinfilms by PLD)

Awards and recognitions:

Research Projects and Funding

To investigate the post effects of various ionizing radiations on the physical and chemical properties of GaN grown on flexible substrate to realize flexible ionizing radiation detector.

File No. : CRG/2020/001538

Funding Agency: UGC-DAR CRS

Amount of Grant Received : Rs. : 

Status of the Project : Ongoing

Project Summary:

Even today the detection of most of the ionizing radiation is done using gas filled counters which operates at very high voltages. The technique used is expensive, fragile and bulky in nature which has bottle neck its uses at larger scale. In this connection use of high purity Ge have been demonstrated. However the detectors made using Ge operates at liquid nitrogen temperature and are bulky to handle. Considering the complexity associated with these traditional detectors, use of compound semiconductor materials mainly III-nitrides are thought to be advantageous. Apart from other III-nitride material, GaN has received special attention in the optoelectronic industries. The material offers excellent physical as well as chemical properties that mainly include its band gap, large displacement energy, high thermal stability, non-hygroscopic and dense nature as well as high Z value. Due to high Z value, the GaN (and/or allowed with indium) is proposed to be the most suitable material for the detection of ultra-fast and sensitive detection of various ionizing radiations. Researchers have also suggested its use for the detection of neutron and/or gamma radiation in the nuclear reactors where the material always get exposed with the high flux of such radiations. Along with these advantages major benefits to use GaN for fabricating these detectors include the existing fabrication technology, which is already well established for the electronics and optoelectronics that can be integrate to fabricate ionizing radiation detectors. However, commercialization of GaN as a scintillation detectors is not yet realized due to various reasons. Some of the major reasons includes lack of producing high quality materials in thin/thick films and/or nanostructured forms, growth of these materials on suitable low cost competitive substrates which also include flexible substrates, homogeneous doping in GaN to tune the band gap and may more. Understanding these challenges to commercialize GaN as a scintillation material, the proposal intends to study the post effects of various ionizing radiation on the physical and chemical environment of GaN material in various forms (nanostructures, thin, thick films) as a first step before fabricating any such detector which will sustain and work under any harsh environmental conditions.  

Fabrication of GaN based single pixel detectors for the detection of ionizing radiations.

File No. : CRG/2020/001538

Funding Agency: SERB-CORE

Amount of Grant Received : Rs. : 28,87,720.00

Status of the Project : Ongoing

Project Summary:

Even today the art of detection of thermal neutrons is gas filled counters, and for gamma radiation detection it is high purity Ge detector. The gas filled detectors are expensive, fragile and bulky as well as they are operated at very high voltages; whereas Ge detectors are bulky as they operate at liquid nitrogen temperatures and cannot operate without liquid nitrogen storage. Compared with these traditional detectors, the detectors made up of compound semiconductor materials mainly III-nitrides are more advantageous. Amongst various III-nitride materials, GaN along with its alloys with aluminum and indium has received special attention towards its use in optoelectronic industries. The unique combination of its physical as well as chemical properties which include band gap, large displacement energy, high thermal stability, high Z value and the density associated with it, GaN can also be utilized as either scintillation material and/or a semiconductor detector for detection of either thermal neutrons or gamma radiations. One of the major benefits to use GaN based materials for detecting towards high energy radiations is its adaptability with the existing technology, which is already well established for the electronics and opto-electronics.  Along with this for ultra-fast, non-hygroscopic, dense and highly sensitive neutron detection usually GaN is heavily doped. The most common dopant elements to create appropriate radiation detection are In, Fe, B and Li, where indium is found to be the most suitable dopant for the detection of neutron and gamma radiations due to its high Z value. Incorporation of indium in to GaN is accepted to be well proven technology. Researchers have proved that such materials may be suitable for the neutron and/or gamma radiation detection, mainly in nuclear reactors where the materials always get exposed with the high flux radiations. However commercialization of GaN detectors mainly for detection of high energy radiations is not yet realized due to many reasons, which include lack of high quality materials, growth on suitable low cost competitive substrates, homogeneous doping for band gap engineering. Understanding these challenges towards the commercialization of GaN material and related technology towards its use in neutron and/or gamma radiation detection, herewith we propose the growth of GaN material using unique deposition system designed and developed i.e. plasma assisted laser ablation technique followed by fabrication and operating demonstration of single pixel GaN (doped with In) detectors having a) sandwich structure b) mesa structure and c) Double-Schottky contact structure respectively. The proposal intends detailed study on effect of radiation damage on fabricated detectors in order to design, demonstrate and deliver the GaN detectors for ionization radiations which will sustain and work under harsh environmental conditions. 

Method and apparatus of plasma enhanced laser ablation chamber for nitride growth.

File No. : ECR/2016/000049  

Funding Agency: SERB-TETRA

Amount of Grant Received : Rs. : 30,00,000.00 

Status of the Project : Ongoing

Innovation: 

Looking at challenges such as user-friendly, low cost, efficient method to growth high quality III-Nitrides in various forms at relatively low temperature; we propose newly designed technique providing following advantages over existing methods 

a. Use of vacuum furnace provides precise and uniform control on temperature of environment inside growth chamber which also has control on the flowing gas rate and required pressure. 

b. Use of short wavelength-high energy laser ablates all type of materials independent of their melting point controlling stoichiometry of doped nanostructures/thin films as a requirements. 

c. Uniform plasma generated inside the vacuum furnace along with the laser ablation provides better control over the stoichiometry. 

d. Control over the phase composition of the materials, eventually at low temperature conditions. 

Combining these parameters together the apparatus designed enables growth of quality III-materials which are very difficult to prepare.

Growth of catalyst free GaN and its ternary alloyed (Al, In) nanostructures using plasma enhanced laser ablation (PELA) technique.

File No. : ECR/2016/000049

Funding Agency: SERB-ECRA

Amount of Grant Received : Rs. : 40,29,874.00 

Status of the Project : Ongoing

Project Summary:

The objectives of research proposal is to develop and implement the cost effective and user friendly “Plasma Enhanced Laser Ablation (PELA)” technique for the grow of high quality GaN and its ternary alloyed (Al, In) nanostructures. Knowing problems associated with the quality of crystal and reformed physical-chemical properties mainly observed in catalyst assisted GaN nanostructures, herewith we propose to synthesis high quality GaN nanostructures using PELA route without using any catalyst usually required for growth. To meet the huge market demands and lower down the manufacturing cost we also propose to demonstrate precisely controlled growth of GaN nanostructures (mainly nanorods, nanopyramids) on low cost substrates for e.g. Si using the same technique. Further to increase the “light emitting efficiency”, which is in a demand; herewith we have propose to grow precisely controlled non-polar plane GaN nanostructures. As it is suggested that the internal electric field and bias direction which are orthogonal along the non-polar plane (i.e. (1120)) can cause enhancement in the recombination process may lead to increase the light emitting efficiency. In connection with this homogeneous doping within the alloyed GaN nanostructures synthesized using PELA will be studied in order to understand the band gap engineering. Finally electrical properties and the stability of these structures will be studied by demonstrating the nanodevices (for e.g. field effect transistors, Deep UV detectors, etc.) fabricated on synthesized nanostructures. 

Ph.D. Students

Mr. Sandip Hinge
Teacher FellowM.Sc. (Physics)Pune University 
Mr. Tahir Rajgoli
JRF (SERB-CORE)M.Sc. (Physics)University of Mumbai
Mr. Akshay Parab
PA (SERB-TETRA)M.Sc. (Nanoscience's)University of Mumbai
Mr. Vaibhav Kadam
PA (SERB-TETRA)M.Sc. (Nanoscience's)University of Mumbai

Alumni

Dr. Prashant Borade 

Ph.D. (Nanosciences and Nanotechnology

University of Mumbai

R&D Division,

Umedica Analyticals 



Dr. Madiha Khan


Ph.D. (Nanosciences and Nanotechnology)

University of Mumbai


Our in-house innovations and developments 

PELA for nitride growth

The innovative plasma enhanced laser ablation (PELA) chamber designed by us enable nitride thin films/nanostructured growths at relatively low temperature conditions, which otherwise are highly difficult. 

Swagelok cell 

To study battery materials viz. anode, cathode and the separator, the assembly is very useful. This is a low cost homemade assembly which can be use to fabricate the half battery cell for material investigations.

HFCVD for UNCD growth

Designed the Hot Filament Chemical Vapor Deposition (HFCVD) for KIST, South Korea for the synthesis of Ultra-Nanocrystalline Diamonds (UNCD) at industrial scale. 

Rajbai Tower

To demonstrate the state-of-the-art facilities at the center, the expertise available with the group and to showcase our strengths towards the micro/nano fabrication capabilities. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image is of Rajabai Tower (one of Mumbai's landmarks) lithographed on one of the Tungsten tips fabricated inhouse for scanning tunneling microscope (TEM). 

IR-Focal Plane Array

As a member of IIT-B team, developed the process flow to fabricate focal plane arrays to develop the hydrothermal camera for ISRO (one of the ambitious projects of Prof. Subhananda Chakrabarti, IIT-B) for their CHANDRAYAN-I mission. 

Probe station

Home made low cost probe station to measure micro/nano structured electronic devices transport properties. 

Research Area : Materials and devices for optoelectronic applications 

Niride Semiconductors 

III-V semiconductors especially Gallium Nitride, Indium Nitride and Aluminum  Nitrides due to their unique physical and chemical properties have proven them as one of the promising candidates towards realization of futuristic technological developments. Researchers have already demonstrated its use mainly in the fields optoelectronic as well as in high power electronics. It is observed that the performance of these devices are strongly depends on a) the growth techniques used,  b) the growth parameters employed and c) the contact materials used to fabricate these devices (mainly the conduction mechanism). However the traditional growth techniques are observed to suffer from major disadvantages such as very slow deposition rate, complexity associated with systems, possibility of  epitaxial growth only under ultrahigh vacuum conditions, making the overall growth process and systems extremely expensive. Along with these lack of suitable cost competitive lattice matched substrates still remained one of the bottlenecks for their uses mainly in fabricating wearable and flexible devices i.e. futuristic applications. This is believed to be the gray area to continue with the nitride research.  

Oxide Semiconductors

Depositing amorphous oxide semiconductors is another area of research interest mainly to fabricate wearable and flexible devices mostly by following room temperature process on low cost templates such as plastics/polymer sheets. In this connection obtaining and having control on the electrical conduction in amorphic material is challenging than the crystalline once. Synthesis of ultra wide band gap amorphic semiconductors is another important and challenging research area of interest. Today their applications extend to integrate various power devices with low cost large, flexible substrates, which makes these materials to understand at fundamentally as well.       


Micro-Nano fabrication 

Our team is expertise with micro/nano fabrication techniques to fabricate devices aiming uses in defense, optoelectronic as well as medical applications, to understand various fundamental mechanisms on which they perform better .  

Research Papers 

2022

Low temperature growth of semi-polar InN (1011) on non-crystalline substrate by plasma-assisted laser ablation technique

Sandip Hinge, Tahir Rojgoli, Tushar Sant, Vaibhav Kadam, Kashinath Bogle, Suhas M.Jejurikar,

Applied Surface Science, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.152519  


2021

Investigation for conductance behavior of single walled carbon nanotubes decorated with UNCD and graphitic spherules using STM/STS

K Date, H Bhatkar, S Jejurikar, T Sant

Applied Surface Science Advances 5, 100107.


MoS2 Nanosheet-Modified NiO Layers on a Conducting Carbon Paper for Glucose Sensing

PA Borade, MA Ali, S Jahan, T Sant, K Bogle, R Panat, SM Jejurikar

ACS Applied Nano Materials, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.1c00122  


Luminescent behavior of pulsed laser deposited Pr doped ZnO thin films

A Mandal, SK Adhi, BP Joshi, SD Shinde, AG Banpurkar, AV Limaye, ...

Physica B: Condensed Matter, 413202.

2020

Paper based photo-detector using nano-crystalline lead sulfide thin film

PM Khanzode, DI Halge, VN Narwade, KD More, S Begum, S Taha, ...

AIP Conference Proceedings 2269 (1), 030104.


Investigating the role of crystallographic orientation of single crystalline silicon on their electrochemical lithiation behavior: Surface chemistry of Si determines the bulk …

K Mala, M Wahid, SW Gosavi, SI Patil, SM Jejurikar

Surfaces and Interfaces 20, 100585.


Impact of MWCNT passivation on single crystal Silicon electrode: An investigation of electrochemical performance and SEI formation

K Mala, Y Jadhav, W Malik, D Late, SI Patil, SM Jejurikar

Surfaces and Interfaces 19, 100476.


Remarkable photocatalytic degradation of Remazol Brilliant Blue R dye using bio-photocatalyst ‘nano-hydroxyapatite’

S Begum, VN Narwade, DI Halge, SM Jejurikar, JW Dadge, S Muduli, ...

Materials Research Express 7 (2), 025013.


Photocatalytic performance of ZnO carbon composites for the degradation of methyl orange dye

PA Borade, JS Suroshe, K Bogale, SS Garje, SM Jejurikar

Materials Research Express 7 (1), 015512.


Remarkable photocatalytic degradation of Remazol Brilliant Blue R dye using bio-photocatalyst'nano-hydroxyapatite'

SM Jejurikar, JW Dadge, KA Bogle, VN Narwade, DI Halge, S MUDULI, ...

IOP Publishing

Before 2020

Nano-crystalline CdS thick films: a highly sensitive photo-detector

S Munde, N Shinde, P Khanzode, M Budrukkar, P Lahane, J Dadge, ...

Materials Research Express 5 (6), 066203.


Ultrananocrystalline diamond decoration on to the single wall carbon nano tubes

B Sinha, D Late, SM Jejurikar

Applied Surface Science 418, 401-405.


Evidence of robust 2D transport and Efros-Shklovskii variable range hopping in disordered topological insulator (Bi 2 Se 3) nanowires

B Bhattacharyya, A Sharma, B Sinha, K Shah, S Jejurikar, ...

Scientific reports 7 (1), 1-109


Synthesis and self-assembly of dumbbell shaped ZnO sub-micron structures using low temperature chemical bath deposition technique

P Borade, KU Joshi, A Gokarna, G Lerondel, P Walke, D Late, ...

Materials Chemistry and Physics 169, 152-157.


The transformation of ZnO submicron dumbbells into perfect hexagonal tubular structures using CBD: a post treatment route

P Borade, KU Joshi, A Gokarna, G Lerondel, SM Jejurikar

Nanotechnology 27 (2), 025602.


Carbon nanoflake growth from carbon nanotubes by hot filament chemical vapor deposition

SC Sahoo, DR Mohapatra, HJ Lee, SM Jejurikar, I Kim, SC Lee, JK Park, ...

Carbon 67, 704-711.


Effect Of Eu Doping On The Structural, Optical And Electrical Properties Of ZnO Thin Films Deposited By PLD

SM Jejurikar, SD Shinde, VG Sathe, KP Adhi

AIP Conference Proceedings 1391 (1), 92-94.


Growth Kinetics Study of Pulsed Laser Deposited ZnO Thin Films on Si (100) Substrate

DN Bankar, SM Jejurikar, KP Adhi, AV Limaye, AG Banpukar

AIP Conference Proceedings 1391 (1), 101-103.


Pulsed laser deposited Ga doped ZnO/SiOx/Si (100) thin films and their field emission behavior

SD Shinde, SM Jejurikar, SS Patil, DS Joag, SK Date, MA More, S Kaimal, ...

Solid state sciences 13 (9), 1724-1730.


Electrical characterization of zinc oxide/aluminum nitride thin film precursor field effect transistor structures: A conducting atomic force microscopy and density functional …

S Dey, S Jejurikar, SK Bhattacharya, A Banerji, KP Adhi, ...

Journal of Applied Physics 108 (9), 094510.


Anomalous n-type electrical behaviour of Pd-contacted CNTFET fabricated on small-diameter nanotube

S Jejurikar, D Casterman, PB Pillai, O Petrenko, MM De Souza, ...

Nanotechnology 21 (21), 215202


Understanding the role of the insulator in the performance of ZnO TFTs

SM Jejurikar, MM De Souza, KP Adhi

Thin solid films 518 (4), 1177-1179.


Direct observation/characterization of spatial distribution of current leakage spots in zinc oxide/aluminum nitride thin film precursor field effect transistor structures using …

S Dey, SM Jejurikar, KP Adhi, CV Dharmadhikari

Applied Physics Letters 93 (9), 093510.


Surface and transport studies on La {sub 0.7} Ba {sub 0.3} MnO {sub 3}: SnO {sub 2} bilayer

J Mona, H Mamgain, S Jejurikar, RR Rawat, V Ganesan, RJ Choudhary, ...

Applied Surface Science 254.


Surface and transport studies on La0. 7Ba0. 3MnO3: SnO2 bilayer

J Mona, H Mamgain, S Jejurikar, RR Rawat, V Ganesan, RJ Choudhary, ...

Applied surface science 254 (15), 4808-4812.


Impact of aluminum nitride as an insulator on the performance of zinc oxide thin film transistors

MM De Souza, S Jejurikar, KP Adhi

Applied Physics Letters 92 (9), 093509.


Field emission studies of nanostructured c-axis oriented GaN film on SiOx/Si (100) by pulsed laser deposition

SM Jejurikar, PM Koinkar, MA More, DS Joag, KP Adhi, LM Kukreja

Solid state communications 144 (7-8), 296-299


Growth temperature and N2 ambient pressure-dependent crystalline orientations and band gaps of pulsed laser-deposited AlN/(0 0 0 1) sapphire thin films

SM Jejurikar, AG Banpurkar, DN Bankar, KP Adhi, LM Kukreja, VG Sathe

Journal of crystal growth 304 (1), 257-263


Pulsed laser deposited nanostructured InN thin films as field emitters

KP Adhi, S Harchirkar, SM Jejurikar, PM Koinkar, MA More, DS Joag, ...

Solid state communications 142 (1-2), 110-113.


Performance of ZnO TFTs with AlN as Insulator

MM De Souza, RB Cross, S Jejurikar, KP Adhi

MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) 1035


Structural, morphological, and electrical characterization of heteroepitaxial ZnO thin films deposited on Si (100) by pulsed laser deposition: Effect of annealing (800° C) in air

SM Jejurikar, AG Banpurkar, AV Limaye, SK Date, SI Patil, KP Adhi, ...

Journal of applied physics 99 (1), 014907.


Pulsed laser deposited thin films of ZnO GaN AIN ZnO_GaN WBSC_ structural micro_structural optical and electrical characterization

SM Jejurikar

Pune

Collaborators

Prof. Rahul P. Panat

https://www.meche.engineering.cmu.edu/directory/bios/panat-rahul.html


Prof. Gilles Lerondel

Dr. Anisha Gokrana

https://recherche.utt.fr/research-directory/gilles-lerondel

Dr. Manoj Kesaria

https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/people/view/1250590-kesaria-manoj

Dr. Pankaj Sagdeo

https://iiti.ac.in/people/~prs/

Dr. Datta Late


Opportunities to work with our group

Our M.Sc. students are equally encouraged to give their feedback in order to improve our interactions with them.

Visit us @

LAMDA, 

National Centre for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology University of Mumbai, Kalina Campus, Kalina, Santacruz (E), Mumbai 400 098, India. 

©  Copyright Suhas M. Jejurikar, 2013- 2021  | Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Devices and Applications NCNNUM  |   All Rights Reserved