COMPUTER

Computer Technology

Computer technology requires a completely different method of engineering design. It has revolutionized the speed and efficiency of plastic design tasks. The more thoroughly a design function is studied, the more repetitive tasks are encountered in that function.

Introduction

A computer is an electronic machine that stores, processes, and outputs data. A computer can be programmed to perform tasks involving arithmetic or logic. A computer executes instructions written in a programming language. Some more facts about computers:

A computer mainly consists of two parts - hardware and software.

A computer receives data in combinations of 1's and 0's, called binary code.

A computer can interact with other electronic devices and exchange data over a network.

The word computer is derived from the Italian word 'computere' which means 'to calculate'. Hence, it is also called 'calculating machine'.

The full form of computer is - Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used for Technology Education and Research.

Some types of computers: Microcomputer, Desktop Computer.

Hardware Components

Computer hardware is the physical components of a computer. They help the computer work. Some examples of hardware are:

Motherboard
Projector
Central processing unit (CPU)
Random access memory (RAM)
Computer data storage
Graphics card
Sound card
Computer case
Monitor
Mouse

Some other components of computer hardware are:

Capacitors, Inductors (coils), Northbridge, USB ports, PCI slots, AGP slots, Heat sinks, Power connectors, CMOS battery.

Computer hardware is controlled by software. Software is a set of instructions that the hardware stores and executes. The combination of hardware and software makes up a computing system.

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The central processing unit (CPU) is the brain of the computer. It runs the computer's operating system and applications and manages many other computer operations. The CPU is a combination of the computer's electronic circuitry. It enables the computer to engage in multitasking activities.

Memory (RAM and Storage)

The full form of RAM is - Random Access Memory. It is the short-term memory of the computer. It helps the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to access the required data quickly. RAM is one of the most basic elements of computing. It is a temporary memory bank. Some more things related to RAM:

Memory and storage in computers mean:

Memory means a place to store short-term data.
Storage means a place to store and access long-term data.
Random access memory (RAM) is used for memory in computers.
Solid-state drives (SSD) or hard drives are used for storage.
RAM and SSD play an important role in running a computer.
RAM provides lightning-fast data access.
RAM can be thought of as the desk top in a computer.
SSD stores data forever.

Software Components

GALLERY

Software Components

Computer networking or networking means

Connecting two or more computing devices so that they can exchange information and resources. Some more facts about networking:
In networking, computers exchange data and information over a shared medium. This medium can be wired or wireless.
In wired networks, copper wire, twisted pair, or fiber optic cables are used.
In wireless networks, electromagnetic waves (EM waves) or infrared waves are used.
In networking, devices follow rules called communication protocols.
There are some types of networks, such as LAN, MAN, WAN.
There are some topologies of networks, such as bus network, ring network, mesh network, star network, tree network.

Computer networking or networking means

Computer networking means the instant sharing of information and software resources by connecting multiple devices. Through a computer network, two or more computers or digital devices can be connected to each other and exchange electronic information.

Some more things related to computer networking:

Through computer networking, both users and machines can communicate with each other.
For computer networking, various types of media are used, such as wires, cables, satellite links, radio frequencies, etc.
Devices related to computer networking include wires, hubs, switches, routers, etc.
When several networks are connected together, it is called internetwork.
There are some types of computer networks, such as LAN and WAN. LAN is established in a small geographical area, such as a home, office, or building. On the other hand, WAN is spread over a large geographical area.

Internet

The Internet is a global network connecting computers and electronic devices around the world. It is also called the global network of computers. Many types of information and services are available on the Internet. Using the Internet, information can be exchanged, communicated, and many other things can be done from any corner of the world.

Some more things related to the Internet:

Many small networks are connected to form the Internet.
Many types of information and services are available on the Internet, such as e-mail, telephony, file sharing, etc.
Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) is used to get information on the Internet.
Internet is used in business, education, medicine, weather, sports, and many other fields.
The full form of Internet is Interconnected Network.

Internet is a network of computers around the world that are connected to each other. It is also called Wide Area Network (WAN). After connecting to the Internet, any person can talk and get information from Internet users present in any part of the world. Many types of facilities are available on the Internet, such as:

Electronic mail
File sharing
Telephony
World Wide Web (WWW)
Online entertainment
Online shopping
Ticket booking
GPS tracking and Google maps

Data Management

Data management means collecting, organizing, securing, and accessing an organization's data. Data management is the way an organization handles data as a valuable resource. Some more aspects related to data management:

1.Data management helps an organization make sense of the vast amount of data.

Data management helps an organization improve productivity, efficiency, and decision making.

Some tasks related to data management: Collecting, controlling, and distributing data in a database.

Some tasks related to data management: Customer relationship management, maintenance of marketing technology systems, business intelligence or data visualization.

2.Some more facts related to data management:

Some solutions related to data management help make sense of the vast amount of data.

Data management is important for every company, regardless of its size or industry.

Some tasks related to data management: End-to-end business process execution, regulatory compliance, accurate analytics and AI, data migration, and digital transformation.

Data Management

Databases

Data Security

Data Analytics

An electronic method used to store, manage, and access data:

A database can contain any kind of data, such as words, numbers, images, videos, and files.

Data in a database is organized into tables with rows and columns.

Databases are controlled by software called a database management system (DBMS).

Databases are used for tasks such as data storage, data analysis, and data management.

Databases are used in a variety of fields, such as business, education, healthcare, finance, and government.

Some types of databases: relational database, object-oriented database, NoSQL database.

Keeping digital information secure throughout its lifecycle. This includes ensuring data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Data security helps prevent unauthorized use or loss of data. Data security is an important part of cybersecurity. Here are some benefits of data security:
Data security keeps sensitive information safe.
It ensures business continuity.
It maintains customer trust.
It helps with regulatory compliance.

Data analytics is the process of extracting actionable insights from raw data. It involves using a variety of techniques and tools to analyze data. With data analytics, organizations can use the information in their data to improve business processes, improve decision making, and boost business.
Data analytics uses more techniques and tools than traditional business intelligence (BI) to analyze data or content.
Data analytics identifies patterns and trends in data. These provide actionable insights that can lead to informed decisions.
Data analytics provides a variety of insights from data, such as predictions, recommendations, and deeper insights.

Emerging Technologies

Technologies

Emerging

Technology is the study of practical and industrial arts and applied sciences.

Disciplines related to technology include industrial arts, engineering, applied sciences, and pure sciences.

The purpose of technology is to create new machines and devices.

Technology is used to provide a variety of services and to make more devices.

Communications technology includes telegrams, landlines, cell phones, and the Internet.

Environmental technology uses environmental science to conserve the natural environment and resources.

Emerging means emerging, advancing, rising, upcoming, emerging. It means newly created or noticed and growing in strength or popularity. Becoming widely known or established.

Some examples related to emerging:

Emerging artist is rapidly gaining recognition.

Young scientist has a promising future.

Some other words related to emerging: emerging market debt funds, emerging market investing, emerging markets, emerging industries, Instagram emerging influencers.

Cybersecurity

Some more things about cyber security:

Cybersecurity is the protection of systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. Cybersecurity protects the information technology (IT) infrastructure, including systems, applications, hardware, software, data, users, and identities. Cybersecurity ensures the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.

More about cybersecurity:

Cybersecurity protects an organization, its employees, and assets from cyber threats.

Cyberattacks are attacks in which attackers attempt to access, alter, or destroy sensitive information.

Defensive processes such as firewalls, network detection and response (NDR), and endpoint detection and response (EDR) are used to prevent cyberattacks.

Cybersecurity requires a complementary combination of people, processes, and technology.

Unified threat management gateway system products can be used for cybersecurity.

Impact on Society

Society

Impact on

A society is a large group consisting of communities of many people. In a society, people live together, share their lives, and interact with each other. People living in a society share the same culture and follow the same customs, values, and institutions. Society shapes people's behavior, beliefs, and relationships. Society includes cultural practices, economic systems, and political systems. Society is dynamic and varies across time and cultures.
Some special things about society:
The main characteristics of society are shared norms, values, and beliefs.
There are three main types of society: pre-industrial, industrial, and post-industrial.
Sociology studies social phenomena, social relations, social groups, social processes, and social problems.
In sociology, most of the focus is on social stratification, social relations, social interaction, religion, culture, and deviance.

Impact on means to have an effect. Some other meanings of impact are: collision, push, have a deep impact.
Some examples of impact:
India's influence in cricket is bound to diminish.
The collision had a deep impact on the car.
This book had a significant impact on my thinking.
The impact caused a dent in the car.
The reactance of a circuit affects the overall impedance.
According to the United Nations, impact means changes in people's lives. These changes can be economic, socio-cultural, institutional, environmental, technological or of other types.

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