Sun Zhaole^1, Xiaofeng Mao^1, Jihong Zhu^2, Yuanlong Zhang^3 and Robert B. Fisher^1
1. University of Edinburgh, 2. University of York, 3. Tsinghua University
Paper link (Arxiv): Soon
Our video on teleoperating the SLeap Hand.
12 different in-hand teleoperated tasks.
With suction-based embodiment, the in-hand cube re-orientation in three axes could be much easier.
The designs of our SLeap Hand.
Dexterous in-hand manipulation remains a foundational challenge in robotics, with progress often constrained by the prevailing paradigm of imitating the human hand.
This anthropomorphic approach creates two critical barriers: 1) it limits robotic capabilities to tasks humans can already perform, and 2) it makes data collection for learning-based methods exceedingly difficult.
Both challenges are caused by traditional force-closure which requires coordinating complex, multi-point contacts based on friction, normal force, and gravity to grasp an object.
This makes teleoperated demonstrations unstable and amplifies the sim-to-real gap for reinforcement learning.
In this work, we propose a paradigm shift: moving away from replicating human mechanics toward the design of novel robotic embodiments.
We introduce the \textbf{S}uction \textbf{Leap}-Hand (SLeap Hand), a multi-fingered hand featuring integrated fingertip suction cups that realize a new form of suction-enabled dexterity.
By replacing complex force-closure grasps with stable, single-point adhesion, our design fundamentally simplifies in-hand teleoperation and facilitates the collection of high-quality demonstration data.
More importantly, this suction-based embodiment unlocks a new class of dexterous skills that are difficult or even impossible for the human hand, such as one-handed paper cutting and in-hand writing.
Our work demonstrates that by moving beyond anthropomorphic constraints, novel embodiments can not only lower the barrier for collecting robust manipulation data but also enable the stable, single-handed completion of tasks that would typically require two human hands.