• Sketch lightly with pencil first

• Plan major elements

• Consider rule of thirds

• Map out light and dark areas

• Establish focal point

• Start with thin layers

• Work from dark to light

• Build up colors gradually

• Allow proper drying time between layers

• Use 'fat over lean' technique for oils

• Understand different strokes

• Practice loading paint correctly

• Clean brushes between colors

• Use appropriate pressure

• Vary stroke direction for texture

Mix colors before starting

Create a color scheme

Make enough mixed paint

Keep track of your mixtures

Test colors on scrap canvas

• Good lighting

• Ventilation for oil paints

• Comfortable temperature

• Clean workspace

• Organized materials

• Step back frequently to check progress

• Make final adjustments

• Allow complete drying

• Consider varnishing

• Sign your work appropriately