L-Square:
An L-square, also known as a drafting square, is a right-angled measuring tool used in garment construction and pattern drafting. It consists of two arms, one longer than the other, meeting at a 90-degree angle. The longer arm typically has measurements marked along its length, allowing for precise horizontal and vertical measurements. L-squares are essential for creating accurate pattern lines and for ensuring symmetry in garment construction.
Triangle
In garment construction and pattern drafting, a triangle, often referred to as a drafting triangle or a set square, is a tool used to draw and measure angles. Triangles come in various sizes, typically with angles of 30, 45, and 60 degrees. They are made of transparent plastic or clear acrylic, allowing for easy visibility of underlying pattern lines. Triangles are indispensable for creating precise angles, such as those found in sleeve caps, collar points, and other garment details.
Hip Curve
A hip curve is a specialized ruler used in pattern drafting and garment construction to create and adjust curved lines, particularly those related to the hips and waist. It is shaped like a gentle curve with a straight edge on one side. Hip curves are used to draft waistlines, hip curves, and crotch curves on patterns, ensuring a proper fit and smooth transitions between different parts of a garment.
Tape Measure
A tape measure is a flexible measuring tool used in garment construction, sewing, and tailoring to take body measurements and measure fabric lengths. Typically made of cloth or flexible plastic, tape measures feature markings in inches, centimeters, or both, allowing for precise measurements. They are essential for determining the size and proportions of garments and for accurately cutting and sewing fabric pieces to the desired dimensions.