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downloaded PDF files are unmodified, and retain the link to this site;
none of these resources are re-used as part of a site that requires a subscription or fee;
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Note that the Achievement Standard has not changed, but NZQA have slightly changed the annotated exemplars for this standard (2019).
At each level, the student has selected and used methods demonstrating knowledge of concepts and terms and communicated using appropriate representations. For Merit, this is "using relational thinking", and for Excellence this is "using extended abstract thinking".
Notice that students cannot be given a system of linear equations to solve; they must form some of the equations themselves.
The standard requires:
forming systems of simultaneous equations;
solving systems of simultaneous equations; and
the nature of solutions to systems.
At all levels, the solution should be in context.
Use, and define where necessary, appropriate variables for the problem.
Form a system of linear equations.
Solve a system of equations.
Briefly describe the nature of a solution, either geometrically or in context.
At Achieved, appropriate use of technology means using a graphics calculator to find the unique solution.
As for Achieved, but also:
works algebraically to find the solution
describes the nature of a system of equations, either algebraically or geometrically
Output from a graphics calculator or software (such as Autograph) is insufficient without supporting algebraic work.
As for Merit, but also some of:
describes the solution algebraically (as an equation of a line with a parameter)
Considers real world constraints on the solution
Suggests modifications to the equations in context to change the nature of the solutions
New Zealand Curriculum: Achievement Objective M8-8
Annotated exemplars - notice that new ones were published in 2019
TKI (exemplar tasks and conditions of assessment) - notice that NZQA no longer use the "Elaine's Equations" task...
Jake Wills has a practice assessment generator on his Maths NZ site. Generates a slightly different assessment every time.
The graphs on this website were generated with Autograph.
An online solver for systems of 3 equations with 3 unknowns that shows its working.