Publications
Is the Bar Higher for Female Scholars? Evidence from Career Steps in Economics (with Niels Johannesen), [PDF (February 2026)]
Accepted at Journal of Public Economics
CEPR Discussion Paper, CESifo Working Paper
Abstract: Do gender disparities in academia reflect that female scholars are held to higher standards than males? We address this question by comparing the academic achievement of male and female scholars in economics who make the same career step. Across four domains – faculty positions, network affiliations, research grants and editor appointments – we find no evidence that standards are higher for females. By contrast, the average female has less citations and publications than the average male who makes the same career step. In most domains, this reflects a gender gap for “marginal” scholars, consistent with a lower bar for females.